Hydrogen applications and business models

Kearney
arc beats above · slides in the middle · loops below · scroll → 3 LOOPS
SETUP TENSION ANALYSIS EVIDENCE RESOLUTION APPENDIX
HOVER FOR DETAILS · CLICK A SLIDE FOR FULLSCREEN · STEP 10
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Slide inventory

192
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01
Slide 1
front_matter
Open slide detailBeat · Situation & Context
02
front_matter
Open slide detailBeat · Situation & Context
03
The slide uses a 2x2 grid layout to present the four sections of the report.summarize
Open slide detailBeat · Situation & Context
04
front_matter
Open slide detailBeat · Situation & Context
05
establish_context
Open slide detailBeat · Situation & Context
06
The slide serves as an executive summary for a section on the energy transition.summarize
Open slide detailBeat · Situation & ContextLoop · Logic Chain
07
Part 1 of 2 in a series on hydrogen production technologies.summarize
Open slide detailLoop · Logic Chain
08
Part of a series on the hydrogen value chain.summarize
Open slide detailLoop · Logic Chain
09
Part of a Kearney Energy Transition Institute report.summarize
Open slide detailLoop · Logic Chain
10
Part 1 of 2 in a series on hydrogen value chain maturity and costs.summarize
Open slide detailLoop · Logic Chain
11
Part 2 of 2 summary slide on hydrogen value chain maturity and costs.summarize
12
The slide provides a high-level summary of hydrogen usage and future potential.summarize
13
Part of an executive summary series (8/10).summarize
14
The slide provides a summary of business cases for hydrogen, referencing section 4.2 of a larger report.summarize
15
Part of a larger executive summary section.summarize
16
transition
17
front_matter
18
The slide uses IPCC data to contrast the severity of climate impacts at two different warming thresholds.quantify_impact
19
The slide uses a waterfall chart for emissions and stacked bar charts for carbon budgets.frame_problem
Open slide detailBeat · Problem & Complication
20
The chart uses a stacked bar to represent 100% of global emissions (~44 GT CO2 eq/y), split into 'Not substitutable' and 'Partially substitutable' categories.size_opportunity
Open slide detailBeat · Problem & Complication
21
Uses a value chain framework to categorize hydrogen technologies and applications.present_framework
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
22
The slide uses a complex flow diagram to map energy conversion pathways.present_framework
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
23
The slide uses a custom visual legend for technology maturity and decarbonisation scores.compare_options
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
24
Includes a scatter plot comparing gravimetric vs volumetric energy density of various fuels.establish_context
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
25
transition
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
26
front_matter
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
27
The slide uses a waterfall-style visualization to show the composition of hydrogen production.analyze_data
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
28
Uses a flow-based taxonomy to categorize hydrogen production methods.present_framework
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
29
Fact card style slide detailing natural H2 sources and specific field metrics.establish_context
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
30
The slide uses color coding to differentiate between fossil fuel-based (purple) and electrolysis (grey) technologies.establish_context
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
31
The table categorizes technologies into Thermochemical, Electrolysis, Microbial, and P.S. (Photoelectrical Synthesis).compare_options
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
32
Includes a process flow diagram and a table of key feature estimates.present_framework
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
33
Includes technical diagrams of three gasifier types and a table of performance estimates.diagnose
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
34
Includes chemical equations and process flow diagram for ATR technology.diagnose
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
35
The chart illustrates how feedstock and process parameters (like steam levels in ATR) significantly alter the H2/CO ratio.analyze_data
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
36
The slide uses a process flow framework to categorize syngas applications into three main streams: PSA purification, Decarbonation/Methanation, and Liquid fuelspresent_framework
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
37
The chart shows stacked bars representing H2/CO ratios for three production methods. Annotations explain the impact of steam and feedstock on the ratio.analyze_data
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
38
The slide uses a process flow diagram to map the CCS value chain.present_framework
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
39
The slide uses a process flow diagram to map CO2 capture points (1, 2, 3) to a corresponding table of technical options.present_solution
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
40
Includes diagrams of bubbling and circulating fluid bed pyrolyzers.diagnose
Open slide detailBeat · Evidence & Proof
41
Includes chemical equations and a process diagram of a PEM electrolyzer.diagnose
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
42
Fact card style slide for Alkaline Electrolysis (AE).summarize
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
43
Includes a technical diagram of the PEM cell and a summary table of operational parameters.summarize
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
44
Fact card style slide for SOEC technology.diagnose
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
45
The table compares three primary hydrogen production technologies across 9 key performance indicators.compare_options
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
46
Fact card style slide.diagnose
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
47
Fact card format for a specific hydrogen production technology.present_framework
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
48
Fact card format for a specific production technology within the hydrogen value chain.illustrate_case
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
49
Uses a value chain framework to explain the technical complexities of hydrogen midstream operations.present_framework
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
50
The slide uses a hierarchical process flow to categorize conditioning technologies.present_framework
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
51
The slide uses a checkmark matrix to indicate compatibility between hydrogen conversion processes and transport/storage infrastructure.present_framework
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
52
The slide uses a color-coded legend for technology advantage (Low, Medium, High) applied to the table cells.compare_options
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
53
compare_options
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
54
summarize
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
55
Fact card style slide.establish_context
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
56
Includes a bubble chart mapping storage time vs power, a market trend table, and a comparative data table.analyze_data
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
57
Includes a technical diagram of a Linde liquefaction plant.present_solution
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
58
Includes a process flow diagram and a comparative table of key performance metrics.present_framework
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
59
Part of a series on hydrogen value chain technologies.present_solution
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
60
Includes a technical diagram of absorption/desorption cycles and a cross-section of a storage unit.present_solution
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
61
The chart uses a custom maturity curve framework with technology risk/capital requirement on the Y-axis and time/maturity on the X-axis.present_framework
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
62
The chart uses a dot plot with average lines to show cost ranges for different hydrogen production methods.compare_options
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
63
The chart uses a waterfall structure to decompose the total LCOH into its constituent cost components.quantify_impact
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
64
The chart uses a waterfall-style logic to show CO2 breakdown (released, avoided, extra captured) across different CCS scenarios.quantify_impact
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
65
The chart illustrates the cost components of LCOH, with electricity accounting for 71% and capex for 21%.quantify_impact
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
66
The slide uses a causal equation format (Capex + Electricity Price = LCOH) to frame the analysis.diagnose
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
67
The chart illustrates the sensitivity of LCOH to utilization rates across different capital expenditure scenarios.analyze_data
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
68
The slide uses a line chart to show sensitivity and two waterfall charts to show cost composition.quantify_impact
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
69
Illustrative slide showing the relationship between electricity market volatility and hydrogen production costs.analyze_data
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
70
compare_options
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
71
The slide uses a matrix structure to map technical R&D initiatives against performance objectives.present_solution
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
72
The slide uses a chevron-style list to connect levers to their descriptions.present_solution
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
73
The slide uses scatter plots with shaded trend bands to illustrate cost reduction trajectories.analyze_data
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
74
The chart uses a waterfall-style grouping to compare 2019 vs 2025-30 projections across five specific hydrogen production technologies.quantify_impact
Open slide detailBeat · Solution & Approach
75
The slide uses a waterfall-style visualization to represent cost ranges for various hydrogen storage methods.analyze_data
76
The slide uses two line charts to illustrate how LCOH scales with distance for different hydrogen carriers and transport modes.analyze_data
77
The chart shows the cost components of the hydrogen value chain, highlighting the impact of conversion and transport on the final LCOH.quantify_impact
78
transition
79
front_matter
80
The slide uses a hierarchical table structure to map H2 use cases to specific application areas and end-use technologies.present_framework
81
The chart uses a waterfall structure to show the contribution of each sector to the total 115 MtH2/year consumption.quantify_impact
82
The chart uses a timeline format to show the progression from commercialization start to market maturity (defined as 1% of total sales).summarize
83
The chart uses a waterfall structure to show the growth from 70 Mt in 2020 to 539 Mt in 2050.size_opportunity
84
Includes a stacked bar chart showing H2 supply sources for refining.analyze_data
85
Includes chemical reaction formulas and a breakdown of H2 sources by feedstock type.establish_context
86
Includes chemical equations for iron reduction and a breakdown of H2 sources in oil refining.establish_context
87
The slide features a technical process diagram showing the integration of an electrolyser, shaft furnace, and electric arc furnace (EAF).present_solution
88
The slide uses a stacked bar chart to decompose costs into CAPEX, Fixed OPEX, Fuel, Feedstock, CCUS, and Range.analyze_data
89
The slide uses a series of bar charts to compare 2018 vs 2030/2050 requirements for coal, gas, electricity, and hydrogen.analyze_data
90
The slide uses a checkmark/cross matrix to indicate application suitability.compare_options
91
Includes a technical diagram of the fuel cell principle and a comparison table of fuel cell technologies.establish_context
92
Fact card style slide.present_framework
93
Includes a diagram of the fuel cell principle and a summary table of technical specifications.summarize
94
Fact card style slide.summarize
95
Includes a diagram of the fuel cell process and a summary table of technical specifications.present_solution
96
Fact card format used for technical summary.present_solution
97
The chart uses a stacked bar format to show cost components, with a trend line indicating percentage reductions.analyze_data
98
The slide uses a stacked bar chart to show funding distribution and a table to map technical levers to benefits and challenges.diagnose
99
Includes a technical diagram of the fuel cell and H2 cylinder placement.present_solution
100
Includes a fact card style layout with technical specifications and market context.illustrate_case
101
Includes a fact card summary and technical data table.illustrate_case
102
Part of a series on energy transition; includes technical components and market data.establish_context
103
Includes a technical illustration of a hydrogen van and two data tables summarizing market and performance metrics.summarize
104
Includes a technical diagram of bus components and two data tables summarizing market status and technical specifications.establish_context
105
Includes a technical diagram of a hydrogen truck powertrain and a data table summarizing market and performance metrics.summarize
106
Fact card style slide from Kearney Energy Transition Institute.present_solution
107
Fact card format with technical specifications and market context.illustrate_case
108
Includes a technical diagram of a hydrogen aircraft and two summary tables.summarize
109
Fact card style slide with technical summary, image of Mizushima plant, market data table, and consumption metrics table.summarize
110
Fact card style slide summarizing hydrogen power generation.establish_context
111
Includes a fact card visual and specific technical tolerance metrics for gas infrastructure.establish_context
112
Fact card style slide for hydrogen methanation.present_framework
113
Includes a technical diagram of a domestic fuel cell and a comparative table of technical/financial specs.present_solution
114
transition
Open slide detailLoop · Golden Circle
115
front_matter
Open slide detailLoop · Golden Circle
116
The slide uses a color-coded legend to distinguish between M&A, joint ventures, and partnerships.illustrate_case
Open slide detailLoop · Golden Circle
117
Includes a world map highlighting key regions and lists of steering and supporting members.establish_context
Open slide detailLoop · Golden Circle
118
summarize
Open slide detailLoop · Golden Circle
119
The table uses checkmarks to indicate the presence or focus of specific hydrogen use cases in different national strategies.compare_options
Open slide detailLoop · Golden Circle
120
The slide uses a structured table format to map objectives to specific policy proposals.present_solution
Open slide detailLoop · Golden Circle
121
Focus on US hydrogen policy landscape.establish_context
122
The slide uses a structured table format to map strategic objectives to specific policy actions.present_solution
123
Includes a map of Australia and specific funding figures for R&D, feasibility, demonstration, and pilot projects.summarize
124
Focus on GCC countries; mentions blue vs green hydrogen cost gap.present_solution
125
Illustrative analysis showing energy losses across different stages of the value chain.analyze_data
Open slide detailLoop · Cost Of Inaction
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Illustrative diagram showing energy loss through conversion stages.compare_options
Open slide detailLoop · Cost Of Inaction
127
The chart uses a bar-chart-like structure to visualize CO2 intensity (kgCO2/kgH2) for different energy sources and conversion methods.analyze_data
Open slide detailLoop · Cost Of Inaction
128
The slide uses a structured approach to categorize business cases (A, B1-B6) and evaluation criteria.present_solution
Open slide detailLoop · Cost Of Inaction
129
The slide uses a range-based visualization for carbon abatement costs, highlighting the variance between different hydrogen applications.compare_options
Open slide detailLoop · Cost Of Inaction
130
The slide uses a value chain framework to map the H-vision project components.illustrate_case
Open slide detailLoop · Cost Of Inaction
131
The slide uses a value chain framework to map specific industrial activities to participating companies.present_solution
132
The slide uses a stacked bar chart to compare hydrogen demand across three distinct scenarios, detailing the specific technical assumptions for each.compare_options
133
The chart uses a waterfall structure to illustrate the components of the project's net present value.quantify_impact
134
The slide uses a stacked bar chart to show cost components relative to a carbon price benchmark.quantify_impact
135
The slide uses a flow-based diagram to represent the Power-to-X value chain, categorizing inputs, processes, and outputs.present_framework
136
The slide uses a structured table to compare electrolyzer specs and grid/VRE utilization metrics over time.analyze_data
137
The slide uses a table-like structure to compare LCOH values across three time periods for five different energy sources.compare_options
138
The slide uses a dual-chart layout to compare environmental impact (left) and economic cost (right) against a benchmark.quantify_impact
139
The slide uses three line charts to illustrate the variability of renewable generation, the performance of electrolyzers, and the resulting total feed into the quantify_impact
140
The slide compares positive power control (TAC turbines) and negative power control (renewable variability) as revenue streams for H2 production.quantify_impact
141
The slide highlights the economic benefit of grid services, but notes that these are excluded from subsequent analyses due to their preliminary nature.quantify_impact
142
The slide highlights the technical process and the operational advantage of PEM electrolyzers regarding flexibility.present_framework
143
B1 label suggests this is part of a larger section. The chart shows a significant jump in potential between 2011 and 2018 studies.summarize
144
The slide uses a geographic map to show project density and a table to provide specific technical and financial details for three key projects.illustrate_case
145
The slide uses a value chain framework to map project activities to specific partners.illustrate_case
146
The slide uses a value chain framework to structure cost and efficiency assumptions for a hydrogen project.present_solution
147
The chart uses a stacked bar approach to show cost components (Injection plant, Infrastructure, Electrolysis) against benchmark price ranges for natural gas andquantify_impact
148
The chart compares grid-connected vs. renewable-only (wind/solar) injection plants regarding their net CO2 impact and cost per ton.quantify_impact
149
The chart illustrates the carbon abatement cost (CAC) vs grid emissions intensity for different coupling scenarios (Grid, Grid+Wind, Grid+Solar).quantify_impact
150
The chart distinguishes between standard limits (purple) and limits allowable under certain circumstances (grey).diagnose
151
The slide uses a value chain framework to map out infrastructure components against key financial and operational metrics.present_solution
152
The chart uses a stacked bar approach to show cost components (Electrolysis, Infrastructure, Storage, Methanation, Injection) for different energy inputs (Grid quantify_impact
153
B1b label indicates this is part of a larger series of business case analyses.quantify_impact
154
The slide uses a line chart to illustrate the relationship between grid emissions and abatement costs, highlighting the economic challenge of power-to-gas methaquantify_impact
155
The table compares 1 MW and 100 MW systems across various components of the hydrogen value chain.analyze_data
156
The chart uses stacked bar charts to show cost components (Fuel Cell, Storage, Compression, Infrastructure, Electrolysis) for different energy sources. It also analyze_data
157
The chart uses a duration curve (cumulative distribution) to show price frequency.quantify_impact
158
P2P likely refers to Power-to-Power (H2 storage). The chart uses a dual-axis approach showing avoided emissions (left) and abatement costs (right).quantify_impact
159
The chart illustrates the threshold of grid emissions intensity required to make grid-coupled electrolyzers effective for CO2 reduction compared to wind/solar.analyze_data
160
Includes a map of Germany, a technical diagram of the electrolyzer, and bulleted lists for current situation and business case.illustrate_case
161
The chart shows a breakdown of infrastructure vs electrolysis costs for various energy inputs.quantify_impact
162
The slide uses a dual-chart layout to compare net CO2 emissions and abatement costs against SMR benchmarks.quantify_impact
163
The chart shows a crossover point where grid-powered hydrogen becomes more expensive than blue hydrogen as grid emissions increase.analyze_data
164
The table includes a vertical annotation stating 'All hypotheses are described in slide 107'.analyze_data
165
The chart uses a stacked bar approach to show cost components (Electrolysis, Infrastructure, Compression, Storage, Dispenser) against a benchmark of ICE fuel pranalyze_data
166
The slide uses a comparative framework to highlight the operational advantages of hydrogen infrastructure over electric fast charging.compare_options
167
The slide uses a stacked bar chart to decompose TCO into base cost, battery/fuel cell, O&M, energy, and refueling/charging costs.quantify_impact
168
The chart uses a broken Y-axis to accommodate the high LCOM of the Porsche Taycan.compare_options
169
The chart illustrates the crossover point where FCEV becomes more cost-effective than BEV as battery prices decline.compare_options
170
The slide uses a waterfall-style chart to show CO2 avoided and a bar chart to show avoidance costs.quantify_impact
171
The chart uses a line graph to show exponential cost increases as grid emissions rise, with specific country flags indicating current grid emission levels.quantify_impact
172
The slide uses a stacked bar chart to decompose TCO into five cost components: base truck, battery/fuel cell, O&M, energy, and refueling/charging.compare_options
173
Illustrative case study of power-to-mobility business case.illustrate_case
174
The slide uses a waterfall-style comparison to show the cost delta between H2 and ICE buses.quantify_impact
175
The slide uses a stacked bar chart to break down costs (Capex, O&M, Fuel, Electricity) and a supporting data table for input assumptions.quantify_impact
176
The slide uses a combination of bar charts to illustrate the environmental and economic trade-offs of hydrogen vs battery electric bus infrastructure.quantify_impact
177
The chart illustrates the trade-off between carbon abatement costs and grid emission intensity, highlighting the impact of battery manufacturing footprints.quantify_impact
178
The map uses bubble markers to represent the number of projects in specific regions, with a focus on North America, Europe, and East Asia.illustrate_case
179
Includes a map of the Bremervörde region and a quote from a government official.illustrate_case
180
The chart uses a stacked bar format to break down costs into capex, O&M, fuel, and electrification.compare_options
181
The chart highlights the cost components of different train propulsion systems, showing that hydrogen trains are positioned between electric and diesel options.compare_options
182
The slide uses a two-part chart structure to link CO2 avoidance potential with the associated cost per ton.quantify_impact
183
The chart uses a logarithmic scale for the Y-axis (Avoidance cost).analyze_data
184
The chart uses a log scale for the Y-axis (Avoidance cost).analyze_data
185
The chart uses a 2x2 matrix structure to categorize technologies by cost and reduction potential.quantify_impact
186
The slide uses a hub-and-spoke visual metaphor to illustrate the integration of hydrogen production with multiple end-use sectors.present_solution
187
front_matter
188
appendix
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appendix
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appendix
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appendix