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composite family

small-multiples

Many small charts of the same type, repeated for different categories.

A grid of mini charts where each cell uses identical encoding for a different category. Tufte's "small multiples" — the eye scans for differences in pattern across cells.

When to use

Many entities to compare with same metric over time. Better than spaghetti-line at 8+ series.

When NOT to use

You only have 2–3 entities (overlay them on one chart instead).

Rhetorical roles

  • compare
  • evolve

Variants & related

Required primitives

  • shared-axis-scale

Optional primitives

  • has_legend
  • has_data_labels

Common anti-patterns

  • scale-mismatch-risk

Disambiguation rules

  • Grid of mini charts, all with identical x/y axes.
  • If charts have different encodings per cell, it is not small-multiples.