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time-series family

area

Line chart with the region beneath it filled.

Same trajectory information as a line, with extra emphasis on cumulative magnitude. Sometimes signals "this is a flow" (cash flows, inflows/outflows) where the shaded area carries semantic weight.

When to use

A single series where the cumulative quantity matters. Or to reinforce magnitude visually.

When NOT to use

3+ series stacked (use area-stacked), or precise multi-series comparison (use line).

Rhetorical roles

  • evolve

Variants & related

Required primitives

  • has_axis_titles
  • has_gridlines

Optional primitives

  • has_legend
  • has_source_note

Common anti-patterns

  • rainbow-palette
  • occlusion

Disambiguation rules

  • Filled region beneath a single line = area.
  • Filled regions stacked atop each other = area-stacked.
  • Filled region with a separate line on top = combo (set canonical_type_secondary=line).