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      "text": "By doing so you've undermined an interesting trait that engaged your audience with the character. Not paying off that character set-up probably just lost them for good, even though you only did it once.",
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      "text": "Coincidences to get characters out of trouble are cheating especially if the coincidence precludes character driven action.",
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      "text": "Audiences are generally less enthusiastic about someone who is passively dragged into conflict by other characters' actions and accidents of time and place. The very rare exceptions involve clever uses of that trope to comedic or paranoiac effect (and even then, the audience still wants at least some of those \"coincidences\" to be the result of the bungling protagonist trying to find a way out of the \"consequence machine\" they've gotten trapped in).",
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      "text": "For example, if you have a character who you've been setting up as a braggart, and then put them in a situation where their bragging should get them into more trouble but instead you push them into trouble through a coincidence -- you've just blown it.",
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      "text": "Even if you're using your coincidences sparingly, a poor choice regarding the specifics of a coincidence can undermine what the audience most likes about the character and cause them to disengage. This is especially true if the choice undermines a character personality trait rather than merely a skill.",
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      "text": "People empathize with someone who gets in trouble because, try as they may to do the right thing, their actions keep blowing up in their faces.",
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      "text": "Let's say you have a tough talking petty crook who gets called before a mafia boss. The audience wants his bragging about his toughness to get him into some kind of trouble here, such as the boss taking his brag at face value and sending him on a hit.",
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      "text": "But if you choose instead to have the boss give a hitman a job and say \"take one of my boys\" just as your petty crook walks in, and the hitman says \"you, come on\" -- you just gave the moment a hapless character deserves to a braggart.",
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