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  "documentTitle": "Pixar 22 Rules Analyzed",
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  "notes": "This appears to be a page from a guide on storytelling or narrative structure, specifically focusing on the concept of 'theme' as a central belief.",
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      "text": "What Goldwyn was (probably) complaining about was clumsily overt messaging that comes off as preachy or talking down to the audience. In other words the storyteller's job is to keep the subtext out of the text, and let the characters convey the story's message in a way that seems natural to who those characters are.",
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      "text": "The reason you want to tell a particular story - it's theme or message or heart - unifies all the other elements of the story around a central question.",
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      "text": "In it's most general form the central question always is: \"is the protagonist's core belief true or false?\"",
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      "text": "For example, if you are writing a story where you want to say that \"love conquers all\", then the central question is \"will love prevail over all obstacles?\" and your ultimate answer in the resolution is \"yes\".",
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      "text": "You then populate the story with characters that have different opinions about that question - the dreamer, the cynic, the realist, and all the mixtures thereof. The story drama comes from testing the belief hypothesis repeatedly, in ways that legitimately leave the question open for the audience until the end.",
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      "text": "So while you should solve problems with the story based on character motivations and arc directly, because that will give the most natural feeling results for the audience. If you've done your job as storyteller and have populated your story with people and situations that (in different ways) relate to the central question, such solutions necessarily indirectly incorporate your theme.",
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      "text": "Your choices of characters, what their motivations are, and what their arcs are all come from that central theme.",
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      "text": "What this is getting at is theme. Though Sam Goldwyn infamously (and perhaps apocryphally) said \"If you have a message, call Western Union\", it is the theme, or message, that gives a story its underlying, unifying meaning.",
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      "text": "Why must you tell THIS story? What's the belief burning within you that your story feeds off of? That's the heart of it.",
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      "text": "Rule 14.",
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