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  "docSlug": "jarvis-lek-infrastructure-victoria-azzev-international-scan",
  "documentTitle": "LEK Infrastructure Victoria AZZEV International Scan",
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  "notes": "The slide uses a nested bulleted list structure to detail specific infrastructure areas (road network, markings, maintenance, mapping, curbside, communications, and satellite systems).",
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      "text": "The relative immaturity of AV technology makes it much more difficult to identify specific Government interventions. There is a high level of uncertainty both in the technology capabilities and the standards that may emerge",
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      "text": "Much of the government activity is directed towards trial protocols and clarification of rules that will apply in the future, with a particular focus on safety",
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      "text": "The case for widespread investment in the road network is weak with significant consensus that AVs will need work with the current infrastructure\nLine markings, and road signs are two areas that may require investment to improve compatibility with AVs, but this remains unclear\nLikewise, increasing road maintenance, changing road design, and certification of roads are all areas where no definitive view has yet emerged\nThere is no obvious requirement for a Government role in mapping (other advising for planned disruptions), but the possibility exists of a role for a government endorsed data intermediary or brokerage\nChanges to curbside infrastructure to facilitate more drop off, as well as changes to parking infrastructure are both recognized as likely, but with very modest on the ground changes to date\nIn terms of communications, dedicated short range communications (“DSRC”) and cellular appear likely to be complementary technologies, but there is considerable uncertainty over the likely technology emphasis. There is no obvious or required government interventions beyond those that have already been made to allocate spectrum\nSatellite based augmentation systems (“SBAS”) are already being developed and trialled in Australia, but may need some additional local focus on AV applications. While the long-term need is somewhat unclear, highly accurate GPS is at least an important backup system, and is widely assumed to be required for AVs",
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      "text": "With regards to infrastructure specifically, the international scan has not identified any “must do” actions in the near term. However there are wide variety of possible interventions that may be necessary, depending on how the technology evolves",
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      "text": "Executive Summary: AV interventions to consider (1/2)",
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