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  "documentTitle": "LEK Infrastructure Victoria AZZEV International Scan",
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  "notes": "The slide provides a high-level synthesis of a technology scan for the Victorian Government.",
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      "text": "Given the breadth of technologies, issues and countries surveyed, this study should not be considered exhaustive, but instead representative of emerging directions around the world.",
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      "text": "The three technologies examined are all relatively immature, but to different degrees. Electric vehicles (EVs) are the most advanced, but remain below 2-3% penetration in almost all markets. There are hydrogen passenger vehicles for sale in some markets, but uptake appears to be less than 7,000 vehicles in total worldwide. There are no passenger AVs for sale, with the first deployments expected in the next few years.",
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      "text": "While a wide variety of standards are being developed and assessed, they broadly fall into two categories: 1. The standard is largely agreed and the logical path is to adopt the emerging global standard. 2. No global standard has been determined, with OEMs or regulators in scale markets favoring different approaches. In this case, given the immaturity of the technologies and Victoria's position as a technology-taker, it would be premature to choose a particular approach over another.",
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      "text": "The scan does provide a menu of potential interventions (infrastructure-related and other) that the Victorian Government could chose to make, depending on its overall policy objectives for AVs and ZEVs. A number of these potential interventions have ramifications beyond AVs and ZEVs alone.",
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      "text": "The international scan has identified a wide variety of activity underway by industry and governments, and many potential interventions the Victorian Government could chose to make.",
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      "text": "However, the relative immaturity of the technologies means that: with a small number of exceptions, there is limited evidence to support the linkage between a specific government intervention and adoption of a technology at scale; there is some anecdotal evidence of particular interventions accelerating trial or initial small scale deployment.",
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      "text": "* According to Information Trends, 6,475 HFCVs had been sold globally from 2013 through to the end of 2017",
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