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      "text": "Upfront subsidies to consumers, Upfront subsidies to OEMs, Upfront subsidies based on range, Upfront subsidies based on technology, Tax credits for consumers, Quotas and caps on incentives",
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      "text": "Investment in public charging stations, Parking benefits for EVs, Exemptions from anti-congestion policies, Access to special road features, Bundles of benefits",
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      "text": "While many commentators see availability of public charging infrastructure as an important factor, it is not on its own an important factor increasing EV uptake. Public infrastructure becomes more important for rural and long distance charging.",
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      "text": "Upfront incentives lowering the price of EVs appear to be the most effective means to increase uptake. Challenges to overcome include: Ensuring incentives are financially sustainable, Ensuring equitable access, Focussing on ZEVs.",
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      "text": "Source: EV Global Outlook 2017; ICCT 2017; Statista",
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      "text": "Section Summary: Approaches to incentivising EVs (1 of 2)",
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