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  "documentTitle": "LEK Infrastructure Victoria AZZEV International Scan",
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      "text": "Issues with dockless bike schemes",
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      "text": "Following a three-month trial, mayors from six Sydney councils called for immediate action. Councils agreed to propose new state regulation. Operators are required to: introduce geo-fencing, have public liability insurance, move bikes in dangerous spots within three hours, offer incentives to relocate bikes, and send usage data. Melbourne will issue fines of $3000 per bike left uncollected.",
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      "text": "There are a number of issues with dockless bike schemes from the perspective of local councils. Discarded bikes have been left in locations that clutter footpaths and hamper pedestrian access. In 2017 contractors for oBike fished 42 bicycles out of Melbourne's Yarra river. Brisbane's docked bike program cost $13 million to date, however utilisation has decreased with the presence of dockless bike schemes.",
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      "text": "Source: news.com.au; Sydney Morning Herald; The Atlantic",
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      "text": "A “hands off” regulatory position can lead to community backlash over safety / nuisance with local councils having to step in to fill a regulatory void",
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