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  "documentTitle": "April 2015 Summary of BPS Operational Review",
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      "kind": "disclaimer",
      "text": "Pre-decisional - Proprietary and Confidential",
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      "text": "Financially, BPS is currently supported by a budget of around a billion dollars, which comprises over 35% of the City of Boston’s budget. 51% of the BPS budget goes towards instructional variable costs, with another 17% going to benefits.",
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      "text": "The BPS of 2015 exhibits some areas of strength, while facing numerous structural challenges. The system has an impressive talent pipeline, tapping into the incredibly rich network of colleges and universities in the area...",
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      "text": "Taking a per-pupil lens, when out-of-district school tuition dollars and grants are taken out of the picture, the average per pupil expenditure is $17,455. Of this total, $5,542 per pupil goes to central office...",
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      "text": "During Tom Payzant’s term as BPS superintendent, beginning in 1995, BPS became a leader among large, urban school districts in America as its performance dramatically improved...",
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      "text": "The operational review’s analysis of BPS internal data found that since 2005, however, BPS has stagnated. While continued forward progress is evident, that progress has largely tracked with state and national trends...",
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      "text": "1 McKinsey & Company, \"How the World's Most Improved School Systems Keep Getting Better,\" 2010\n2 City of Boston 2014 Summary Budget\n3 BPS 2013 budget, Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education\n4 Boston Public Schools 2015 internal data",
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