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  "documentTitle": "NW Natural Holdings | Investor Presentation Deck | 60 slides",
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  "authorName": "NW Natural Holdings",
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  "presentationDate": "2023-11-01 00:00:00",
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      "kind": "diagram",
      "text": "Acquire\nGrow\nRecover",
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      "text": "Federal and state agencies driving upgrades to water and wastewater infrastructure\nEPA estimates nearly $750 billion in water and wastewater capital needs nationally through 2040\nContinue disciplined acquisition strategy, exploring adjacent high-growth regions",
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      "text": "Expect recovery of capital investments through constructive regulatory engagement\nOver long term, growing water business targeted to be an earnings driver and opportunity to deploy capital at attractive rates of return for infrastructure needs",
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      "text": "Water infrastructure improvement through five-year 2023-27 capital investment plan of approximately $90 million to $110 million¹\nProjected organic customer growth rate of 3.2% compounded annually from 2022-27",
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      "text": "The water and wastewater sector aligns well with NWN's conservative risk profile and offers diversification, stable cash flows, and substantial long-term investment opportunities",
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      "text": "1 The timing and amount of the core capital expenditures and projects for 2023 and the next five years could change based on regulation, growth, and cost estimates",
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      "text": "WATER INVESTMENT APPROACH",
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