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  "documentTitle": "J.P.Morgan | ESG Presentation Deck | 16 slides",
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  "authorName": "JPMorgan Chase",
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  "presentationDate": "2023-11-01 00:00:00",
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      "text": "Background on Methane\nSources of global greenhouse gas emission (Scope 1 and 2) from Oil & Gas operations, 2019⁷\nOther 45%\nMethane 46%\nFlaring 9%",
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      "text": "GOOD FOR THE CLIMATE\nMethane has a global warming potential that is around 83 times greater than carbon dioxide in a 20-year timeframe⁵\nBy curbing methane emissions and routine flaring⁶ today, the Oil & Gas industry can make immediate contributions toward achieving global climate targets and, in certain cases, their own corporate-level emissions reduction targets",
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      "text": "GOOD FOR ENERGY SECURITY\nBringing more natural gas to the global market enhances energy security\nAround 260 billion cubic meters of methane is currently lost to the atmosphere each year from Oil & Gas operations¹\nApproximately three-quarters of this gas could be retained and brought to market using proven technologies and practices²\nThis captured methane, which is currently wasted, would amount to more than the European Union's total annual gas imports from Russia prior to the invasion of Ukraine in 2022³",
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      "text": "The energy sector is responsible for around 40% of global methane emissions attributable to human activity (second only to agriculture)⁸. Methane abatement in the Oil & Gas sector is one of the most cost-effective emission reduction options⁹\nThere are three main sources of methane emissions from that result from the Oil & Gas sector: venting, flaring, and unintentional leaks (aka fugitive emissions). Together these methane emissions sources account for around 55% of operational emissions (Scope 1 and 2) from the Oil & Gas sector¹⁰",
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      "text": "GOOD FOR BUSINESSES\nCapturing methane emissions is often a cost-effective decision for a company's bottom line\nThe IEA has found that approximately 40% of methane emissions from Oil & Gas operations could be avoided at no net cost based on average natural gas prices from 2017-2021⁴\nThis is due to the economic value companies can realize from selling the captured gas, which is mainly composed of methane",
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      "text": "For additional information and footnotes, please see slide 15",
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      "text": "Reducing methane emissions and flaring in the Oil & Gas sector is an immediate action that can produce positive outcomes for companies and stakeholders",
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