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  "authorName": "Federal Signal",
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  "presentationDate": "2023-11-01 00:00:00",
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      "text": "Adjusted EBITDA (US$ in millions) and Adjusted EBITDA Margin from 2016 to LTM, showing values from $85M to $270M and margins from 12.0% to 16.2%.",
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      "text": "Initially launched EBITDA margin targets for groups and Company overall in 2017 consistent with multi-year growth strategy\nMargin targets intended to be annual, through-the-cycle targets\nSince 2017, we have consistently operated within, or above, 12-16% consolidated target range, including during the pandemic\nHistorical EBITDA margin performance places FSS in top tier of specialty vehicle peers",
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      "text": "1) Non-GAAP Measures. See Appendix for additional information, including reconciliation to GAAP measures.",
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