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  "documentTitle": "Vale | Investor Conference Presentation Deck | 22 slides",
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  "presentationDate": "2022-05-01 00:00:00",
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  "notes": "The slide contrasts demand growth for battery metals with the cost implications of shifting to greener steelmaking fuels.",
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      "text": "Copper demand (Mt)",
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      "text": "Nickel demand (Mt)",
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      "text": "Shift to DRI-H2 increases reductant costs in steelmaking; High-grade products decrease reductant consumption and increase productivity; More demand for high-quality direct charge products",
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      "text": "Source: Vale's estimates. 1 Total demand. Includes secondary demand (scrap). 2 Assumptions: Biochar@$250/ton; Electricity@$30/MWh; CCS@$60/ton.CO2 3 Natural gas. 4 Carbon capture and storage.",
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      "text": "Energy is the name of the game",
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