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  "documentTitle": "Vale | Investor Conference Presentation Deck | 22 slides",
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  "authorName": "Vale",
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  "presentationDate": "2022-05-01 00:00:00",
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  "pageNumber": 14,
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  "notes": "Includes footnotes regarding EBITDA break-even and COGS definitions.",
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      "kind": "chart",
      "text": "Iron ore all-in costs",
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      "text": "Solid and growing premiums; Winning shipping strategy",
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      "text": "Copper (Brazil): Less than US$ 1,500/t average cost in 2021; ~US$ 750/t Salobo average net cost; ~US$ 7,500 EBITDA/t in 2021",
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      "text": "Nickel: Less than US$ 8,500/t average cost in 2021; 1st quartile in Canada operations; ~US$ 8,700 EBITDA/t in 2021",
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      "text": "1 Iron ore fines and pellets EBITDA break-even. Does not include sustaining investments. 2 COGS after by-products revenues in 2021.",
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      "text": "Competitive cost structure to deliver value across the cycle",
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