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  "notes": "Includes footnotes defining DAU and Adjusted Gross Margin.",
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      "text": "We define a Daily Active User, or DAU, as a registered Snapchat user who opens the Snapchat application at least once during a defined 24-hour period. We calculate average Daily Active Users for a particular quarter by adding the number of DAUs on each day of that quarter and dividing that sum by the number of days in that quarter. Adjusted gross margin is a non-GAAP measure, which we define as adjusted gross profit divided by GAAP revenue. Adjusted gross profit is a non-GAAP measure, which we define as GAAP revenue less adjusted cost of revenue. Adjusted cost of revenue is a non-GAAP measure and excludes stock-based compensation expense, payroll and other tax expense related to stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, and certain other non-cash or non-recurring items impacting net income (loss) from time to time. In 2022, non-recurring items included restructuring charges of $21 million. See Appendix for further detail.",
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