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  "documentTitle": "Herbalife, Ltd. (HLF)",
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  "authorName": "William Ackman",
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      "text": "Herbalife has been in approximately 270 lawsuits around the world. Many involve run-of-the-mill commercial disputes, but a significant number go to the heart of Herbalife’s business and practices",
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      "text": "Minton v. Herbalife. In 2009, in a California state court proceeding, Herbalife was sued by a group of former distributors that claimed Herbalife's Sales and Marketing Plan constituted an endless chain scheme.",
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      "text": "Herbalife v. Ford. In federal court in California, Herbalife sued former distributors for joining another MLM, alleging a violation of Herbalife's non-competition rule (no. 8A in the Sales and Marketing Plan). The distributors invoked California's Endless Chain Scheme statute. In a key pre-trial ruling, the Court found Herbalife's compensation system to be facially unrelated to sales of products to end users. Before trial, the case was disposed of on other grounds.",
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      "text": "Test-Aankoop v. Herbalife Int'l Belgium. After seven years of proceedings, in 2011, a Belgian judge in the Commercial Court in Brussels (capital of the EU) determined Herbalife was operating a pyramid scheme. The case is on appeal.",
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      "text": "Jacobs v. Herbalife. In 2004, Herbalife settled a lawsuit brought on behalf of a class of 8,700 former and current Herbalife distributors, accusing the company of running a pyramid, securities-law violations and other deceptive practices, including its “Newest Way to Wealth” promotion. HLF discontinued this promotion and defendants entered into a settlement totaling $6 million.",
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