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      "text": "For private entities, the central legal question would generally be whether they knew or should have known that their services were being used in connection with such conduct and whether they nonetheless provided material assistance or failed to take reasonable preventive steps.",
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      "text": "This comment is provided in the author's personal capacity. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of any institution with which the author is affiliated.",
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      "text": "Tamar Ruseishvili, International Lawyer, LL.M., Harvard Law School. Brussels, Belgium. Email: Ruseishvilitamar@gmail.com",
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      "text": "If substantiated, the conduct described could engage a dense body of international law comprising international humanitarian law (IHL), international criminal law (ICL), international human rights law (IHRL), anti-trafficking and anti-sexual exploitation instruments, and business and human rights standards.",
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      "text": "Summary: If substantiated, the conduct described could engage several bodies of international law, including international humanitarian law (IHL), international criminal law (ICL), international human rights law (IHRL), anti-trafficking and anti-sexual exploitation instruments, and business and human rights standards.",
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      "text": "Allegations concerning the accommodation of children transferred from occupied areas of Ukraine and described as “orphans” pending adoption may raise issues under the law of occupation, international criminal law, and international child protection frameworks.",
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