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  "documentTitle": "Industry meta-study: 24 firms that sued short sellers (2018-2025)",
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  "notes": "The slide presents two scatter plots with trendlines showing long-term returns of firms that sued short-sellers, indicating poor performance post-publication.",
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      "text": "4 Only stock price-targeting publications are included... 5 We abbreviate the following short seller brands...",
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      "text": "From 906 firms targeted by short sellers in a total of 1,100 reports, 24 filed lawsuits (2.6%) against the publisher; in all 24 cases, the firm's share price failed to recover against the S&P 500 performance.",
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      "text": "Figure 1: Suing firms' stock performance from publications since 2018 to August 1st 2025, with least squared trendline",
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