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      "text": "A former employee indicated that the scaling and manufacturing challenges for flat separators are multiplied by having to stack them up.",
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      "text": "We earlier discussed what we believe to be fatal obstacles in Quantumscape’s ability to make 100+ layer cells. A former employee indicated that the scaling and manufacturing challenges for flat separators are multiplied by having to stack them up.",
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      "text": "Yes, that's what they call the dendrite issue. So, that's a challenge. That's the two-dimensional. Then you go three-dimensional, and you start stacking these up. They're going to cut these sheets; they're going to mass-produce these sheets meters and meters and meters long per minute, and then they're going to cut them up. Right now, a standard electric vehicle battery, it's about a foot and a half in length, so they're going to cut that in foot-and-a-half long sections and stack 40 or 50 of those stacks on top of each other to make a 50Ah battery that's in the BMW I3, for example. They need to get to meters-long, and then they need to start getting to 40 or so stacks. – Former employee",
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      "text": "“Yes, that's what they call the dendrite issue. So, that's a challenge. That's the two-dimensional. Then you go three-dimensional, and you start stacking these up. They're going to cut these sheets; they've got to mass-produce these sheets meters and meters and meters long per minute, and then they're going to cut them up. Right now, a standard electric vehicle battery, it's about a foot and a half in length, so they're going to cut that in foot-and-a-half long sections and stack 40 or 50 of those stacks on top of each other to make a 50Ah battery that's in the BMW I3, for example. They need to get to meters-long, and then they need to start getting to 40 or so stacks.” — Former employee",
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      "text": "Source: Scorpion Capital consultation calls with experts",
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      "text": "6) Red flags around scaling and manufacturability render Quantumscape’s cells a pipe dream",
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      "text": "Red flag 5 (cont'd): Scaling challenge is not only 2-dimensional – from coins and credit cards to vast, flat surface areas – but also 3-dimensional: trying to then stack large separator surfaces into multi-layer cells",
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