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  "documentTitle": "QuantumScape (QS)",
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  "authorName": "Scorpion Capital",
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  "presentationDate": "2021-04-15 00:00:00",
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  "notes": "The slide uses a Q&A format to expose a fundamental flaw in the company's technology claims.",
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      "text": "Imagine you're trying to sell this battery to Apple. We want you to put it in your phone, but when you charge the phone, the battery is going to get 40% thicker.",
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      "text": "Q: “What are the challenges in going from single-layer to multi-layer? What compounds the difficulty?”\nA: “In a conventional lithium-ion battery, the anode is like a sponge, and the lithium is absorbed into the sponge where the battery charges, but the sponge stays the same size. In a solid-state lithium metal anode, the anode is not a sponge. The anode is just lithium, and, therefore the cell expands when it charges. So, you have moving parts inside the battery.”\nQ: “How much does it expand the lithium anode?”\nA: “40%. The anode expands infinitely because the anode doesn't exist when the battery is discharged. The lithium is all in the cathode. And it plates out on the anode when you charge the battery. The whole-cell expands 40%. The expansion of the anode is; basically, you're dividing it by zero, the expansion is infinite.”\nQ: “How do you stack that? How do you solve that problem by stacking it?”\nA: “Exactly, right? And then how do you package it? Imagine you're trying to sell this battery to Apple. We want you to put it in your phone, but when you charge the phone, the battery is going to get 40% thicker.” – Former employee",
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      "text": "Our Q&A with a former employee shed light on one of the most difficult and unsolved problems in making multi-layer solid state cells.",
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      "text": "“In a conventional lithium-ion battery, the anode is like a sponge, and the lithium is absorbed into the sponge where the battery charges, but the sponge stays the same size. In a solid-state lithium metal anode, the anode is not a sponge. The anode is just lithium, and, therefore the cell expands when it charges. So, you have moving parts inside the battery.” — Former employee",
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      "text": "Source: Scorpion Capital consultation calls with experts",
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      "kind": "title",
      "text": "Red flag 3 (cont'd): Ex-employee explains why even a single-layer cell expands 40% - says imagine trying to sell Apple a phone battery with moving parts that gets 40% thicker during charging; “how do you package it?”",
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      "text": "4) Multi-layer cells: a fraudulent narrative to cover-up a failure",
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