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  "notes": "Uses the 'How To Lie With Statistics' book as a precedent for the critique.",
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      "text": "This creates the misleading impression that the cycle life trend is flat – that is, battery life is stable and barely degrades over time, under low temperature conditions",
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      "text": "Key data slides from QS December 8th “Battery Showcase” – slide #22",
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      "text": "Y-axis is scaled from 0-100%, even though the 4 test cells shown are all between 95-100%\nThis creates the misleading impression that the cycle life trend is flat – that is, battery life is stable and barely degrades over time, under low temperature conditions",
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      "text": "A famous book titled “How To Lie With Statistics” has an entire chapter devoted to the use of misleading chart scales – the QS low temperature cycle life slide is a classic example. The chart shows what appears to be 4 test cells, each represented by a different colored line. The lines cluster between 95-100%. Standard practice in battery research would be to scale the Y-axis from 90% at the bottom to 100% at the top. However, Quantumscape scales the axis from 0-100%, which creates the false impression that the lines are close to flat – that is, battery life is stable and barely degrades over time, under low temperature conditions.",
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      "text": "they don't want us to see the statistical variations — Solid-state expert",
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      "text": "Source: https://s26.q4cdn.com/263384136/files/doc_presentation/2021/1/Data-Launch-Updated-Post-Presentation-20210107-2.pdf",
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      "text": "Red flag 4: Solid-state expert indicates yet another reason cycle life is likely far short of 30K miles – problems across QS test samples, which they attempt to cover up with deceptive data presentation: “they don’t want us to see the statistical variations”",
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      "text": "3) Phony claim E: Battery life in low temperatures",
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