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  "documentTitle": "Harmony Biosciences (HRMY)",
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  "authorName": "Scorpion Capital",
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  "presentationDate": "2023-03-28 00:00:00",
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  "notes": "The slide uses visual evidence of four different versions of the ESS form to support the claim that the scale lacks a single, consistent format.",
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      "text": "The scale is impossible to validate because each trial appears to have its own version with different prompts and grids/layouts, and it is unclear which version(s) were used in Harmony’s trials.",
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      "text": "It asks patients to score how likely they are to “doze off” using a 4 point scale across eight life situations, which are redundant and poorly defined... The scale is impossible to validate because each trial appears to have its own version...",
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      "text": "Source: https://epworthsleepinessscale.com/about-the-ess/; https://pdffile.co.in/epworth-sleepiness-scale/; http://www.gicu.sgul.ac.uk/resources-for-current-staff/sleep/epworth%20score.png/view",
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      "text": "The Epworth Sleepiness Scale is a farce where the potential for bias, inaccuracy, patient confusion, and coached answers is self-evident.",
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      "text": "Sample ESS questionnaire from the “official site” and other renditions in use",
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