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  "documentTitle": "IonQ Inc. (IONQ)",
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  "notes": "Uses a quote from Mikhail Dyakov to frame the entire industry as a 'Ponzi scheme'.",
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      "text": "“I’m skeptical that these efforts will ever result in a practical quantum computer…Could we ever learn to control the more than 10^300 continuously variable parameters defining the quantum state of such a system? My answer is simple. No, never. I believe that, appearances to the contrary, the quantum computing fervor is nearing its end… All these problems, as well as a few others I’ve not mentioned here, raise serious doubts about the future of quantum computing”",
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      "text": "I’m skeptical that these efforts will ever result in a practical quantum computer...Could we ever learn to control the more than 10^300 continuously variable parameters defining the quantum state of such a system? My answer is simple. No, never.",
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      "text": "Many of these papers lay out the elephant in the room, the key scientific falsehood at the core of the “quantum Ponzi scheme”: decoherence and the mathematical impossibility of ever being able to correct for it.",
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      "text": "Decoherence is the process by which quantum states – that is, the qubits - rapidly collapse because of noise, causing errors to spin out of control. Some theorists have envisioned a way out of this plight called “quantum error correction” that uses large numbers of qubits for error correction and others for computation. A famous physicist explains below that the scheme requires processing 10^300 variables: “to repeat, a useful quantum computer needs to process a set of continuous parameters that is larger than the number of subatomic particles in the observable universe.”",
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      "text": "“to repeat, a useful quantum computer needs to process a set of continuous parameters that is larger than the number of subatomic particles in the observable universe.” — Mikhail Dyakov, a professor of physics",
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      "text": "Source: https://cslab.pepperdine.edu/warford/cosc425/The-Case-Against-Quantum-Computing.pdf; https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-case-against-quantum-computing",
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      "text": "THE CASE AGAINST QUANTUM COMPUTING",
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