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  "documentTitle": "IonQ Inc. (IONQ)",
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      "text": "One former employee indicated that a 98% fidelity level renders the computer error prone and useless, adding that a minimum of 99.99% fidelity is required before any useful applications are possible.",
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      "text": "fidelity rate: 99.99%",
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      "text": "Virtually every ex-IonQ employee and expert we interviewed slammed the error rates shown as a joke. One former employee indicated that a 98% fidelity level renders the computer error prone and useless, adding that a minimum of 99.99% fidelity is required before any useful applications are possible. He emphasized that going from 99% to 99.99% is infinitely more difficult than from 50% to 99%. A second ex-employee stated that a 2% error rate is catastrophic, creating “a chain process” where errors compound like a game of telephone - “even a small toy” computation requires 99.9% fidelity, i.e., a 0.1% error vs. IonQ’s 20X higher error of 2%.",
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      "text": "98% fidelity is irrelevant and >99.99% is required; going from 98% to 99.99% is “way harder” than “50% to 99.3%”... we don’t really see useful applications start coming about and reliable computers until we have four nines, 99.99% fidelity.",
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      "text": "2% error rate creates “a chain process” where errors rapidly compound like a game of telephone... what you want for even a small toy example is probably 99.9%. What 98% means is... the probability that that will be what you expect is 98%. So, 2% of the time... it’s a chain process where each previous error will compound... it’s like a game of telephone.",
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      "text": "we don't really see useful applications start coming about and reliable computers until we have four nines, 99.99% fidelity. Then you can do maybe on the low end, a few hundred qubits and on the high end, for more intensive applications thousands, tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands. You might think 96%, 98%, 99% is not that far from 99.9%; you're 96% of the way there. But getting that last few percent or that last few tenths of a percent or hundreds of a percent is really where the outstanding challenge lies. It’s way harder to get from 99.3% to 99.99% than to get from 50% to 99.3% — Former IonQ employee, physicist",
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      "text": "Source: Scorpion Capital consultation calls with experts",
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