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  "documentTitle": "PowerSchool Holdings, Inc. (PWSC)",
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      "text": "SOPIPA does not provide K-12 operators with a consent mechanism",
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      "text": "The \"customer\" in this case being the school district. We believe giving the district the ability to turn on/off the matching function wouldn't excuse PowerSchool under SOPIPA.",
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      "text": "Spruce Point believes PowerSchool may be using the consent language found in the Naviance terms of service as cover for its operation. Unfortunately for PowerSchool, we find that SOPIPA has no consent mechanism built into the law. Analysis and opinion from Cooley LLP, a law firm with a significant practice in Cyber, Data, and Privacy, confirms this stating that SOPIPA does not provide students or parents the ability to \"opt-in\" to disclosures of their information that would violate SOPIPA.",
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      "text": "While SOPIPA was far from the only privacy law enacted last year, it was probably the most significant. What is most notable about SOPIPA is that it broadly applies to websites, online services providers, mobile application providers, and other third parties that provide services focused on K-12 students. These entities have direct liability under the law (unlike FERPA where the liability is generally indirect). And SOPIPA applies to such entities even if they are not based in California as long as their services are used in California. Another interesting aspect is that SOPIPA does not provide any consent mechanism whereby students or parents can \"opt-in\" to certain uses or disclosures of their information.",
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      "text": "2.1. Matching Features. The college-planning function contained in the Service includes certain optional features (collectively, \"Matching\") that allow students to view information from and interact with Hobsons' higher education Intersect subscribers (\"Higher Education Institutions\"). Matching is inactive by default, and therefore must be enabled by an authorized representative of Customer who has obtained consent from the student's parent or legal guardian prior to the activation of Matching. Matching may be turned on or off at any time at the sole discretion and control of Customer.",
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      "text": "Analysis and opinion from Cooley LLP, a law firm with a significant practice in Cyber, Data, and Privacy, confirms this stating that SOPIPA does not provide students or parents the ability to \"opt-in\" to disclosures of their information that would violate SOPIPA. — Spruce Point Capital Management",
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      "text": "Source: Naviance Terms of Service, Cooley LLP analysis, red underline Spruce Point emphasis",
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      "text": "PowerSchool Can't Hide Behind Consent Language Under SOPIPA",
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