{
  "docId": "019dd923-622c-750b-8b99-1329de4989df",
  "docSlug": "da9f1a22e4af",
  "documentTitle": "Danimer Scientific (DNMR)",
  "authorId": "54_Spruce_Point_Capital",
  "authorName": "Spruce Point Capital Management",
  "documentKindSlug": "activist-deck",
  "documentKindLabel": "Activist deck",
  "sourceTypeSlug": "short_seller",
  "sourceTypeLabel": "Short seller",
  "presentationDate": "2021-04-22 00:00:00",
  "orientation": "landscape",
  "aspectRatio": 1.3333334,
  "pageNumber": 45,
  "pageCount": 63,
  "prevPage": 44,
  "nextPage": 46,
  "slideType": "expose_contradiction",
  "function": "expose_contradiction",
  "density": "dense",
  "nDataPoints": 30,
  "notes": "The slide uses a table to contrast PLA and PHA degradation metrics, followed by a text excerpt highlighting the environmental risks of methane.",
  "elementsJson": [
    "headline_text",
    "paragraph",
    "data_table",
    "callout_box"
  ],
  "metadataConfidence": 1,
  "imagePath": null,
  "slideHref": "/slides/019dd923-622c-750b-8b99-1329de4989df/45",
  "deckHref": "/decks/019dd923-622c-750b-8b99-1329de4989df",
  "deckJsonHref": "/decks/019dd923-622c-750b-8b99-1329de4989df.json",
  "deckAnchorHref": "/decks/019dd923-622c-750b-8b99-1329de4989df#slide-45",
  "components": [
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.15,
        "w": 0.175,
        "x": 0.805,
        "y": 0.785
      },
      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "Bioplastics such as PHAs release methane (which is worse than CO2) when in anaerobic conditions such as a landfill",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "primary",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "be3b1f19-ab50-4331-9353-2b5253d0ac80",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.085,
        "w": 0.912,
        "x": 0.044,
        "y": 0.175
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "The study shows that in an anaerobic environment, such as a sealed landfill, the PHA product does not completely biodegrade. This differs from the CEO’s claims and supports the concerns raised by the Wall Street Journal article. The paper states that bioplastics in a landfill can be worse than traditional plastic as it releases methane which is worse than CO2.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "d0f9d118-5963-458b-91f4-1eae7487082c",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.18,
        "w": 0.55,
        "x": 0.233,
        "y": 0.765
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "3.4. Landfilling. It is estimated that almost 40% of the annually produced plastics is discarded into sanitary landfills [14,42]. Landfilling is still a popular waste management scenario... anaerobic decomposition results in fugitive methane...",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "eafcdb67-4ad8-46a8-9d41-f70022e7e9ef",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": null,
      "kind": "quote",
      "text": "The paper states that bioplastics in a landfill can be worse than traditional plastic as it releases methane which is worse than CO2.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": "Authority citation",
      "toolSlug": "authority-citation",
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "019dd953-3f41-721f-9e51-097ae3ea8c6f",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.05,
        "w": 0.175,
        "x": 0.028,
        "y": 0.925
      },
      "kind": "source-note",
      "text": "Source: Biodegradation of Wasted Bioplastics in Natural and Industrial Environments: A Review (page 13,22)",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "ee6220fa-b40f-4224-96c4-3c151f2152bf",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.435,
        "w": 0.912,
        "x": 0.044,
        "y": 0.315
      },
      "kind": "table",
      "text": "Table 6. Studies carried out on bioplastics’ degradation in anaerobic conditions (adapted from Emadian et al. [43]).",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "data",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "e760e67b-c620-428d-b3e8-639728772992",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.035,
        "w": 0.385,
        "x": 0.307,
        "y": 0.055
      },
      "kind": "title",
      "text": "Worse Than PLA In Landfills",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "headline",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "b5cdd735-8785-405b-979e-d35b58c7382c",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    }
  ],
  "metrics": [],
  "tools": [],
  "frameworks": [
    {
      "name": "ceo-quote-contradiction",
      "slug": null,
      "matchId": "ccc2c682-d939-4d94-a718-0618262802d8",
      "evidence": "The slide explicitly contrasts the CEO's claims with scientific data regarding PHA degradation.",
      "confidence": 0.95
    }
  ],
  "arcBeats": [],
  "loops": [],
  "imagePathAlt": null,
  "thumbSrc": null,
  "thumbSrcAlt": null,
  "locked": true
}