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  "documentTitle": "Align Technology, Inc. (ALGN)",
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  "authorName": "Ben Axler",
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      "text": "Align bulls generally do not consider in-house 3D printing a serious threat to the Company. However, Spruce Point finds that historical limitations to in-house 3D printing have little to do with doctor preference, brand loyalty, or cost savings limitations, as is believed by most Align bulls. Spruce Point finds, rather, that they are largely the product of technological barriers which are now beginning to collapse with recent industry innovation.",
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      "text": "Align bulls generally do not consider in-house 3D printing a serious threat to the Company. However, Spruce Point finds that historical limitations to in-house 3D printing have little to do with doctor preference, brand loyalty, or cost savings limitations, as is believed by most Align bulls.",
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      "text": "Until recently, orthodontists and dentists looking to print clear aligners in-house have had very few software options from which to choose. With Align having maintained such tight control of the clear aligner value chain for most of the last 20 years, and with in-house 3D printing still a relatively novel development, relatively little has been invested in third-party CAD/CAM software to support in-house clear aligner design. Importantly, Align also maintained a suite of patents over its CAD/CAM clear aligner software which began to expire only in 2017. Accordingly, 3Shape – a platform which gets mixed reviews, per our conversations with orthodontists – has been perhaps the only practical CAD/CAM software option for users of in-house 3D printers.",
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      "text": "So Why Isn't In-House 3D Printing More Widespread? table",
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