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      "text": "Besides the timing delays introduced by drayage, there's also the financial cost. Drayage is just a specific case of local shipping via truck... The largest and most efficient of these is JB Hunt.",
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      "text": "will be about the same for hub-and-spoke autonomous trucking and OTR because even though autonomous trucks don't have HOS restrictions, the dray legs add time. Beyond 1500 miles is where autonomous trucking might legitimately provide a superior service.",
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      "text": "Assuming a gross margin percentage in the 10-14% range and a cost per mile of rail of about $1, we estimate that Hunt's cost of drayage per load has been over $900 over the last 3 years, or more than $450/side.",
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      "text": "It's worth noting that the cost of drayage is only very loosely related to the distance covered... There are two reasons for this: a) The customer is paying per-trip rather than per-mile... b) Over a third of the cost of drayage is fees.",
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