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      "text": "Classical optimization solvers like Gurobi and CPLEX represent the culmination of decades of algorithmic refinement... As a result, Gurobi and CPLEX can routinely solve large-scale industrial problems...",
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      "text": "For over a decade, D-Wave has positioned itself as a leader in practical quantum computing... The reason, we believe, is quantum annealing faces profound adoption challenges rooted in fundamental physical limitations.",
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      "text": "\"There is no proof that any optimization problem is solved faster using [D-Wave's] system compared to classical solvers.\" — Former D-Wave senior data scientist; \"Adding quantum slows down the solution because you have to send it to the [quantum computing] device...And there’s a real nuance that you have to crush all your variables down in some semi-principled way so that you can fit a representation of the problem on the quantum computer. And then you have to reconstitute that solution into the larger landscape. And so, in all of that there’s never been any great evidence that D-Wave has provided internally, or externally to be honest, that that was doing any good.\" — Former D-Wave engineer, technical consultant",
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      "text": "Quantum Annealing: Fundamental Limitations",
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