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      "text": "The weights come from the Bills of Lading, which need to be correct because shippers need to manage weight distribution to mitigate risk of accidents at sea.",
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      "text": "We used the average amount (in kgs) of imports by month from two leading customs data services. (The data did not always match exactly, which was largely due to timing differences.) Each obtains U.S. import data from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (\"USCBP\"). A third source – a risk assessment platform – substantially corroborates the data from CY22 – CY24.",
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      "text": "A former manager at e.l.f. Shanghai knowledgeable about ELF's sourcing told us that ELF used airfreight during Covid, but largely stopped when supply chains normalized.",
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