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  "documentTitle": "Danimer Scientific (DNMR)",
  "authorId": "51_Muddy_Waters",
  "authorName": "Carson Block",
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  "presentationDate": "2021-09-15 00:00:00",
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  "notes": "The slide highlights a specific case study involving WinCup Phade straws and their regulatory compliance issues in Maryland and Washington.",
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      "text": "WinCup Phade straws’ packaging notes the product is not intended for sale in the states of Maryland (MD) or Washington (WA).",
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      "text": "There is a growing concern that consumers will misunderstand what biodegradability means and this will lead to increased littering, resulting in more products ending up in the rivers and oceans. In the US, the states of California, Washington, and Maryland have increased regulation of biodegradability claims on product labels. Even TUV, the body which gave DNMR its biodegradability certifications, recognizes the potential problem of consumer confusion about its OK biodegradable certification and labels leading to increased littering. WinCup Phade straws’ packaging notes the product is not intended for sale in the states of Maryland (MD) or Washington (WA).",
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      "text": "60 https://archive.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/explore/plastics-and-the-circular-economy\n61 https://www.tuv-at.be/green-marks/certifications/ok-biodegradable/\n62 During our investigiation, we found WinCup released two versions of its box packaging for the phade brand straw. One available for purchase directly from WinCup is emblazoned with the terms “OCEAN FRIENDLY”, “MARINE BIODEGRABALE” in multiple places as well as a dolphin logo, but lacks the TUV “OK biodegradable marine” cert. We posit that the biodegradability claims are made based on the use of DNMR PHA in its formula alone and that the end product was not tested or did not pass testing prior to its market release. This package includes the disclaimer “NOT LABELLED FOR SALE IN MD AND WA.” The other package for sale on WalMart and Amazon websites completely omits the unsubstantiated marine biodegradable claims.",
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      "text": "Regulatory – Consumer Behavior Risks",
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