{
  "docId": "019dd923-622c-750b-8b96-aa4b5c012f2a",
  "docSlug": "aa7e6c3950ac",
  "documentTitle": "TAL Education Group (TAL)",
  "authorId": "51_Muddy_Waters",
  "authorName": "Carson C. Block",
  "documentKindSlug": "research-note",
  "documentKindLabel": "Research note",
  "sourceTypeSlug": "short_seller",
  "sourceTypeLabel": "Short seller",
  "presentationDate": "2018-06-13 00:00:00",
  "orientation": "portrait",
  "aspectRatio": 0.77272725,
  "pageNumber": 43,
  "pageCount": 71,
  "prevPage": 42,
  "nextPage": 44,
  "slideType": "expose_contradiction",
  "function": "expose_contradiction",
  "density": "balanced",
  "nDataPoints": 1,
  "notes": "This is a forensic accounting analysis arguing that a business disposal was a sham transaction.",
  "elementsJson": [
    "paragraph",
    "footnote"
  ],
  "metadataConfidence": 1,
  "imagePath": null,
  "slideHref": "/slides/019dd923-622c-750b-8b96-aa4b5c012f2a/43",
  "deckHref": "/decks/019dd923-622c-750b-8b96-aa4b5c012f2a",
  "deckJsonHref": "/decks/019dd923-622c-750b-8b96-aa4b5c012f2a.json",
  "deckAnchorHref": "/decks/019dd923-622c-750b-8b96-aa4b5c012f2a#slide-43",
  "components": [
    {
      "bbox": null,
      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "The lack of deferred revenue and cash transfer reinforces our view that TAL was merely parking GZ 1-1 at Changing Edu with no intention of actually relinquishing control of the business.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": "Visual emphasis",
      "toolSlug": "visual-emphasis",
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "019dd953-25b2-736e-8e68-2bfb76ab4ef4",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.15,
        "w": 0.78,
        "x": 0.11,
        "y": 0.35
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "US GAAP requires the parent company to remove all of the assets and liabilities related to the subsidiary or the group of assets from its book when control ceases. We checked TAL's financials and could see no-cash outflow or reduction in deferred revenue on TAL's books at the time of the purported disposal.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "12017e9b-3c78-49fe-9b9e-a4a4367ad06d",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.25,
        "w": 0.78,
        "x": 0.11,
        "y": 0.45
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "First, we can see that TAL transferred no cash to Changing Edu. TAL's statement of cash flows from investing activities in FY2016 shows no cash outflow specifically related to the disposal/transfer of GZ 1-1.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "cef4f5e5-9340-4299-99ec-810b5cfa2ad2",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.25,
        "w": 0.78,
        "x": 0.11,
        "y": 0.14
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "We would have expected TAL's accounts to reflect cash and approximately $5 million of deferred revenue liabilities transferred to Changing Edu along with the disposal. However, TAL's accounts show neither was transferred.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "ea555cb9-a8b6-46bc-9771-a21071ab5b6e",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.02,
        "w": 0.15,
        "x": 0.11,
        "y": 0.89
      },
      "kind": "source-note",
      "text": "105 2017 20-F, p. F-8",
      "attrs": {
        "numbered": true
      },
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "1b9b2fad-6e91-43f3-8f7f-fea30dfa4720",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.04,
        "w": 0.78,
        "x": 0.11,
        "y": 0.09
      },
      "kind": "title",
      "text": "3. It is improbable that TAL transferred a business without transferring cash or deferred revenue.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "headline",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "046a9234-ee93-45aa-a9f9-a902cca8f5e4",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    }
  ],
  "metrics": [],
  "tools": [],
  "frameworks": [
    {
      "name": "fraud-exposure",
      "slug": null,
      "matchId": "e15d96d6-cb95-4d94-86e8-ef219b08476e",
      "evidence": "The slide uses accounting discrepancies (lack of cash/liability transfer) to argue that a business disposal was a sham.",
      "confidence": 0.9
    }
  ],
  "arcBeats": [
    {
      "to": 71,
      "from": 3,
      "beatId": "9de0976e-28e1-420f-a107-b337349d49c9",
      "arcName": "Problem-Agitate-Solution",
      "arcSlug": "problem-agitate-solution",
      "beatName": "Expose Contradiction",
      "beatSlug": null,
      "evidence": "The document is primarily composed of slides that expose contradictions in TAL Education's financial reports",
      "position": 0,
      "confidence": 0.8,
      "parentBeatName": null,
      "parentBeatSlug": null
    },
    {
      "to": 71,
      "from": 24,
      "beatId": "f1a1059e-e779-4948-a18b-bd7e979146da",
      "arcName": "Problem-Agitate-Solution",
      "arcSlug": "problem-agitate-solution",
      "beatName": "Appendix Data",
      "beatSlug": null,
      "evidence": "The document includes extensive data and financial reports to support its claims",
      "position": 2,
      "confidence": 0.8,
      "parentBeatName": null,
      "parentBeatSlug": null
    }
  ],
  "loops": [
    {
      "to": 71,
      "from": 2,
      "name": "Cost Of Inaction",
      "slug": "27-cost-of-inaction",
      "bestFor": "Urgent budget requests, compliance, risk mitigation",
      "matchId": "173d833e-f506-46f1-a81b-f0c40e490cd2",
      "evidence": "The document implies that investors who fail to address these discrepancies may suffer significant financial losses",
      "position": 2,
      "objective": "What is the cost of not addressing TAL Education's financial discrepancies?",
      "structure": "The Status Quo -> The Hidden Costs Accumulating -> The Future State of Inaction -> The Tipping Point",
      "confidence": 0.6,
      "description": "Quantify what happens if the audience does nothing"
    }
  ],
  "imagePathAlt": null,
  "thumbSrc": null,
  "thumbSrcAlt": null,
  "locked": true
}