{
  "docId": "019dd923-622c-750b-8b96-835a69513742",
  "docSlug": "c47ae4d76596",
  "documentTitle": "China Huishan Dairy Holdings (6863 HK)",
  "authorId": "51_Muddy_Waters",
  "authorName": "Carson C. Block",
  "documentKindSlug": "research-note",
  "documentKindLabel": "Research note",
  "sourceTypeSlug": "short_seller",
  "sourceTypeLabel": "Short seller",
  "presentationDate": "2016-12-16 00:00:00",
  "orientation": "portrait",
  "aspectRatio": 0.77272725,
  "pageNumber": 24,
  "pageCount": 47,
  "prevPage": 23,
  "nextPage": 25,
  "slideType": "precedent_table",
  "function": "expose_contradiction",
  "density": "overcrowded",
  "nDataPoints": 12,
  "notes": "The slide highlights the complexity and potential obfuscation in corporate naming conventions, specifically linking Huishan Dairy to Liaoning Muhejia.",
  "elementsJson": [
    "data_table",
    "photo",
    "paragraph",
    "footnote"
  ],
  "metadataConfidence": 0.95,
  "imagePath": null,
  "slideHref": "/slides/019dd923-622c-750b-8b96-835a69513742/24",
  "deckHref": "/decks/019dd923-622c-750b-8b96-835a69513742",
  "deckJsonHref": "/decks/019dd923-622c-750b-8b96-835a69513742.json",
  "deckAnchorHref": "/decks/019dd923-622c-750b-8b96-835a69513742#slide-24",
  "components": [
    {
      "bbox": null,
      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "Huishan's disclosures about Liaoning Muhejia refer to it by an informal English name, Liaoning Ainyveal, which we also believe is an attempt to obscure.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": "Visual emphasis",
      "toolSlug": "visual-emphasis",
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "019dd953-2b64-7193-87f6-cdbe565baa51",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.18,
        "w": 0.76,
        "x": 0.12,
        "y": 0.415
      },
      "kind": "image",
      "text": "Signboard at Muhejia complex in Zhangwu, ghosts of prior company names can be seen on wall in background.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "photo",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "f32bc232-ead2-4782-9e8b-f03bd8012692",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.05,
        "w": 0.76,
        "x": 0.12,
        "y": 0.775
      },
      "kind": "list",
      "text": "April 11, 2014: Huishan establishes Huishan Investment Fuyu Shenyang Farming Company (“Fuyu”) for “dairy farming business”. (As we explain below, it seems likely",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "bullet",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "d7c80468-0def-468d-bafe-4b6499417422",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.04,
        "w": 0.76,
        "x": 0.12,
        "y": 0.725
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "Huishan transferred the Fuyu farms to Muhejia, an entity controlled by Yang Kai. The following timeline lays out the key events:",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "0f035518-209f-4800-9ae3-d1caf1cda9c6",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.05,
        "w": 0.76,
        "x": 0.12,
        "y": 0.638
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "Huishan’s disclosures about Liaoning Muhejia refer to it by an informal English name, Liaoning Ainyveal, which we also believe is an attempt to obscure.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "ad6163a5-d06b-4bc5-9514-79e7afebe287",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.12,
        "w": 0.76,
        "x": 0.12,
        "y": 0.84
      },
      "kind": "source-note",
      "text": "43 Huishan Group, however, disclosed a business agreement with Liaoning Ainyveal as a connected party transaction with Chairman Yang Kai in September 2015. (See http://www.Huishandairy.com/Investor/EN_20150926.pdf) To confound matters further, Huishan’s 2016 annual report continues to refer to Liaoning Ainyveal, with Kai and his spouse indirectly owning 66.7%, even though its name has changed three times since then. (See http://www.Huishandairy.com/Investor/EN_20150926.pdf and Huishan FY16 AR, p.68) 44 Huishan FY14 Annual Report, p. 146.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "02ea360e-cc7f-4aba-8247-82b2298dd876",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.295,
        "w": 0.456,
        "x": 0.277,
        "y": 0.093
      },
      "kind": "table",
      "text": "Current/Prior Name, Chinese Name, Date of Change; Fuxin Blue Moon Foods Co. Ltd., 阜新蓝月亮食品有限公司, -; Liaoning Fuda Cattle Co. Ltd., 辽宁福大牛业有限公司, 12/12/2014; Muhejia Livestock Technology Holding Co., Ltd., 牧合家畜牧科技股份有限公司, 12/8/2015; Zhangwu Fuda Cattle Co., Ltd., 彰武福大牛业有限公司, 1/20/2016; Liaoning Muhejia Livestock and Technology Co., Ltd., 辽宁牧合家牛业科技有限公司, 4/5/2016",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "data",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "a2aec865-ee5a-49fe-97df-bab340d4250d",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.03,
        "w": 0.46,
        "x": 0.27,
        "y": 0.09
      },
      "kind": "title",
      "text": "Table 1: The Many Names of Liaoning Muhejia",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "headline",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "b4f8a474-5898-441b-9ea7-8410e9bce6b7",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.02,
        "w": 0.15,
        "x": 0.12,
        "y": 0.69
      },
      "kind": "title",
      "text": "F.U. with FuYu",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "headline",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "f25f4440-0f69-49c9-88b5-0530e10da366",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    }
  ],
  "metrics": [],
  "tools": [],
  "frameworks": [],
  "arcBeats": [],
  "loops": [
    {
      "to": 29,
      "from": 23,
      "name": "The Reveal",
      "slug": "05-the-reveal",
      "bestFor": "Product launches, strategic pivots, unexpected findings",
      "matchId": "31338c39-90b7-4c50-b885-2138304840ab",
      "evidence": "The report reveals various instances of Huishan's fraudulent activities",
      "position": 1,
      "objective": "What is the extent of Huishan's fraudulent activities?",
      "structure": "Setup the Question -> Build Suspense -> The Big Reveal",
      "confidence": 0.7,
      "description": "Build mystery and anticipation, then deliver a surprising or powerful conclusion"
    }
  ],
  "imagePathAlt": null,
  "thumbSrc": null,
  "thumbSrcAlt": null,
  "locked": true
}