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  "documentTitle": "St. Jude Medical (STJ)",
  "authorId": "51_Muddy_Waters",
  "authorName": "Carson C. Block",
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  "notes": "The slide uses technical teardown evidence to argue for gross negligence in product design, citing potential litigation damages of $6.4 billion.",
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      "text": "What we can say is that it constitutes an extreme departure from industry standards, as evidenced by the security efforts its competitors have made, and further shows a remarkable indifference to protecting its customers from cybersecurity threats.",
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      "text": "Circuit board photograph with labels for Samsung and Zarlink chips.",
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      "text": "The Merlin@home circuit board shows some of the device's substandard security. STJ's RF chip is clearly an off the shelf un-customized Zarlink chip. In contrast, the other manufacturers have proprietary RF chips developed specifically for their protocols.",
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      "text": "Perhaps more worryingly, the physician office programmers are not well secured either. Shockingly, the STJ programmer has an easily accessible removable SATA/IDE harddrive. The hard drive is unencrypted.",
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      "text": "Whether SJM's conduct constitutes simple negligence, gross negligence, or recklessness we leave to the courts... We estimate awards could total $6.4 billion.",
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      "text": "15 Assumes damages of $15,000 per each of 260,000 Merlin@home device users, plus damages of $5,000 per each of a conservatively estimated 490,000 U.S. Cardiac Device users who do not use Merlin@home.",
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      "text": "Merlin Programmers are also Non-Secure",
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