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  "documentTitle": "Taubman Centers, Inc. (TCO)",
  "authorId": "26_Land_and_Buildings",
  "authorName": "Jonathan Litt",
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  "sourceTypeSlug": "activist_investor",
  "sourceTypeLabel": "Activist investor",
  "presentationDate": "2017-05-01 00:00:00",
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  "notes": "Contains footnotes 3 and 4, referencing SEC filings and valuation methodology.",
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      "text": "statement filed with the SEC on April 18, 2017, which further describes Land and Buildings' EBITDA calculations and estimates. Approximately $1.7 billion of value creation opportunity missed based on applying the rate Land and Buildings applied in its valuation analysis to the amount of incremental income that the Company would generate if it were to generate EBITDA margins consistent with Class A Mall Peers over the past five years. 3 Approximately $1 billion of losses based on Land and Buildings' estimates for four projects over the past 5 years as detailed in its presentation. 4 Land and Buildings, based on its more than 25 years of real estate experience and extensive knowledge of real estate valuations, applied estimated private market valuation cap rates to Taubman's reported operating results utilizing a net asset value framework to arrive at estimated net asset value and potential value creation from margin expansion. The valuations referenced herein are estimates and, therefore, there can be no assurance that such estimates are reflective of actual realizable value. Land and Buildings believes its nominees will work rigorously to help put the Company on the right path towards shareholder value creation, however, if elected at the Annual Meeting its nominees will constitute a minority of the Board and there can be no guarantee that they will be able to implement the actions that they believe are necessary to maximize shareholder value, including those outlined in Land and Buildings' presentation.",
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      "evidence": "Vote for Land and Buildings' Highly-Qualified Nominees",
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