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  "documentTitle": "BP plc (BP)",
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  "authorName": "Giuseppe Bivona and Marco Taricco",
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      "text": "Therefore, the logical consequences of not making yourself available (without good reason) are that (1) you are failing to fulfil your duties as a Senior Independent Director, and (2) you risk sending a concerning message about your level of independence.",
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      "text": "Giuseppe Bivona, Partner and CIO; Marco Taricco, Partner and CIO",
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      "text": "We expect you are very familiar with the role of Senior Independent Director, due to your role as Aviva’s CEO, where the principal duties of the Senior Independent Director include “be available to shareholders should they have any concerns that the normal channel of approaching the Chair, Group CEO, or Chief Financial Officer has failed to resolve or where such contact would not be appropriate”2.",
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      "text": "Therefore, the logical consequences of not making yourself available (without good reason) are that (1) you are failing to fulfil your duties as a Senior Independent Director, and (2) you risk sending a concerning message about your level of independence. We respectfully remind you that the Senior Independent Director should be like ‘Caesar's wife’3 - beyond suspicion.",
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      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "We hope we have misunderstood your response, and we renew our request to schedule a meeting, to give you the opportunity to properly understand our concerns. We are not asking you for a favour, we are making a formal request to meet, which we deem to be one of your core responsibilities.",
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      "text": "be available to shareholders should they have any concerns that the normal channel of approaching the Chair, Group CEO, or Chief Financial Officer has failed to resolve or where such contact would not be appropriate — Aviva Corporate Governance Policy",
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      "text": "2 https://www.aviva.com/about-us/roles/ 3 As per Svetonio “De vita Caesarum”: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Caesar%27s_wife_must_be_above_suspicion. Caesar's wife was suspected of adultery and for this reason only Caesar repudiated her. A true leader cannot even be suspected of wrongdoing, as that, in itself, undermines his or her capacity to lead.",
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