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  "documentTitle": "See the 15-slide pitch deck that sold Vinod Khosla on a clean-energy startup that converts fossil-fuel plants into clean ones",
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      "text": "Our intellectual property lies in the combination of these components to make a functional drilling system. It is disclosed in US Patents 8,393,410 to MIT and 11,028,648 to Quaise",
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      "text": "Our intellectual property lies in the combination of these components to make a functional drilling system It is disclosed in US Patents 8,393,410 to MIT and 11,028,648 to Quaise",
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      "text": "Source: A gyrotron generates millimeter waves at power densities higher than the surface of the sun. These waves are guided into the downhole environment using waveguides. Gyrotrons and waveguides have been around for decades.",
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      "text": "Gas: We inject air, nitrogen or argon into the downhole environment and use this gas as our 'drilling mud' to remove the rock cuttings. This is called air drilling, a well-established practice in the oil and gas industry.",
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      "text": "Pipe: The waves and the gas travel together inside the pipe. At the bottom of the well, the waves vaporize the rock and the gas takes these 'rock cuttings' back to surface. This is called direct circulation drilling and is also a well-established practice in the oil and gas industry.",
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      "text": "How does millimeter wave drilling work?",
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