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  "documentTitle": "2024 Q3 Shareholder Deck",
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      "text": "* Constant Currency adjusted measures and Free Cash Flow are non-IFRS measures. See \"Use of Non-IFRS Measures\" and \"Reconciliation of IFRS to Non-IFRS Results\" for additional information. ** Includes employees impacted by workforce reductions that remained on garden leave.",
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      "text": "Gross Margin was 31.1% in Q3, up 473 bps Y/Y reflecting: Premium gains driven by music and audiobooks; and Ad-Supported gains driven by music and podcasts. Other Costs of Revenue favorability benefited both the Premium and Ad-Supported segments. Operating Income was €454 million in Q3 and reflected: Lower personnel and related costs and lower marketing spend, partially offset by €54 million in Social Charges. At the end of Q3, our workforce consisted of 7,242 full-time employees** globally",
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