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  "documentTitle": "2026 University of Sydney The 2026 Skills Horizon",
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      "text": "Students using AI chatbots took 40% less time to complete tasks, with higher quality, than peers without AI (MIT 2023); coders at Australian bank Westpac showed 46% productivity gains, again with no loss in quality (ITNews 2023); call centre workers at a large US IT company saw a 15% average productivity gain (Brynjolfsson et al. 2025); and in a controlled experiment, consultants at BCG completed 12% more tasks and 25% faster than those without AI (HBS 2023). Studies by Microsoft (2024b) and Atlassian (2024) both report time savings of around one hour per day for at least half of respondents.",
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      "text": "Students using a coding LLM for a programming task in an unknown language were much faster than those without, but failed their exam and lacked understanding (ACM 2024). Students using AI chatbots in a series of essay tasks showed much lower brain activity than those without AI; most concerning, the lower activation persisted in a subsequent task where no AI was available (MIT 2025). Another study revealed a strong link between intensive AI use and a lack in critical thinking abilities, mediated by increased cognitive offloading (Gerlich 2025). AI use has also been shown to lower intrinsic motivation by an average of 11% and increase boredom by 20% (HBR 2025).",
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