{
  "docId": "019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd5d-c4ba81e7f2fd",
  "docSlug": "28690baad9250d50",
  "documentTitle": "2019 Bond Cap Internet Trends 2019",
  "authorId": "BondCap",
  "authorName": "Mary Meeker",
  "documentKindSlug": "consulting-deck",
  "documentKindLabel": "Consulting deck",
  "sourceTypeSlug": "vc_research",
  "sourceTypeLabel": "VC research",
  "presentationDate": null,
  "orientation": "landscape",
  "aspectRatio": 1.333,
  "pageNumber": 182,
  "pageCount": 334,
  "prevPage": 181,
  "nextPage": 183,
  "slideType": "industry_trends",
  "function": "establish_context",
  "density": "overcrowded",
  "nDataPoints": 3,
  "notes": "The chart shows the shift from overlapping political distributions to bimodal distributions over time.",
  "elementsJson": [
    "headline_text",
    "paragraph",
    "quote_block",
    "area_chart"
  ],
  "metadataConfidence": 1,
  "imagePath": null,
  "slideHref": "/slides/019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd5d-c4ba81e7f2fd/182",
  "deckHref": "/decks/019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd5d-c4ba81e7f2fd",
  "deckJsonHref": "/decks/019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd5d-c4ba81e7f2fd.json",
  "deckAnchorHref": "/decks/019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd5d-c4ba81e7f2fd#slide-182",
  "components": [
    {
      "bbox": null,
      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "Social media & the proliferation of media channels via the Internet & TV has played a role, allowing people to communicate exclusively with people like themselves.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": "Visual emphasis",
      "toolSlug": "visual-emphasis",
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "019dd952-4e55-75b2-9be4-8ed1e661d137",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.3,
        "w": 0.7,
        "x": 0.15,
        "y": 0.55
      },
      "kind": "chart",
      "text": "Distribution of Democrats & Republicans on 10-item Scale of Political Values",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "area",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "432e304a-6cea-4305-875b-fafc9b4a0293",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": null,
      "kind": "metric",
      "text": "Ideological distribution",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "primary",
      "toolName": "Quantification",
      "toolSlug": "quantification",
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "019dd952-4e55-75b2-9be4-94e3bea594b4",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.25,
        "w": 0.9,
        "x": 0.05,
        "y": 0.18
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "Polarization has been abetted by many factors. Americans are sorting themselves out geographically, living in increasingly politically homogeneous neighborhoods. Social media & the proliferation of media channels via the Internet & TV has played a role, allowing people to communicate exclusively with people like themselves. Identity & the growth of identity politics have also played a role – People have gravitated toward groups that feel they are in a zero-sum competition against one another.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "28afad60-24bb-4855-8cf0-d002ed0fbc18",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.03,
        "w": 0.5,
        "x": 0.25,
        "y": 0.44
      },
      "kind": "quote",
      "text": "Francis Fukuyama – Stanford University, Professor of Political Science, 12/18",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "pull-quote",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "e5ffbd60-cdc6-4c33-9782-d5962c1438b2",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": null,
      "kind": "quote",
      "text": "Polarization has been abetted by many factors. Americans are sorting themselves out geographically, living in increasingly politically homogeneous neighborhoods. Social media & the proliferation of media channels via the Internet & TV has played a role, allowing people to communicate exclusively with people like themselves. Identity & the growth of identity politics have also played a role – People have gravitated toward groups that feel they are in a zero-sum competition against one another. — Francis Fukuyama – Stanford University, Professor of Political Science, 12/18",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": "Authority citation",
      "toolSlug": "authority-citation",
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "019dd952-4e55-75b2-9be4-923cd7bf21f2",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.08,
        "w": 0.8,
        "x": 0.1,
        "y": 0.9
      },
      "kind": "source-note",
      "text": "Note: Ideological consistency based on a scale of 10 political values questions (see methodology). The blue area in this chart represents the ideological distribution of Democrats & Democratic-leaning independents; the red area of Republicans & Republican-leaning independents. The overlap of these two distributions is shaded purple. Source: Pew Surveys conducted 1994-2017. Stanford release.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "cb72a322-4bcd-4b3b-982e-ed63c3c42c14",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.1,
        "w": 0.4,
        "x": 0.05,
        "y": 0.05
      },
      "kind": "title",
      "text": "Extreme Views = Can Amplify Polarization",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "headline",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "2df88a47-45e5-4032-8a1d-969e80558ea1",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    }
  ],
  "metrics": [],
  "tools": [
    {
      "name": "Audience Definition",
      "slug": "audience-definition",
      "agent": "Storyteller",
      "layer": "slide",
      "matchId": "ab8bf649-904a-4073-8e81-62624989b28c",
      "evidence": "The slide mentions 'Americans' and 'political values questions', indicating a focus on a specific audience.",
      "confidence": 0.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Data Story Arc",
      "slug": "data-story-arc",
      "agent": "Storyteller",
      "layer": "slide",
      "matchId": "b286bb1d-1a67-4303-bb22-cd0db79cb75f",
      "evidence": "The slide presents a narrative about polarization, using data to support the story.",
      "confidence": 0.6
    }
  ],
  "frameworks": [
    {
      "name": "causal-chain",
      "slug": null,
      "matchId": "e2649506-841f-493a-91f3-ed0a9044c4eb",
      "evidence": "The slide links factors (geography, social media, identity politics) to the outcome of polarization.",
      "confidence": 0.8
    }
  ],
  "arcBeats": [],
  "loops": [],
  "imagePathAlt": null,
  "thumbSrc": null,
  "thumbSrcAlt": null,
  "locked": true
}