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  "documentTitle": "2023 Air Street Capital The State of AI Report 2023",
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  "notes": "The chart shows a decline in Chinese imports of semiconductor production machines, supporting the thesis of successful export controls.",
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      "text": "This abandoned a previous policy of attempting to slow Chinese technological process in favour of actively trying to degrade Chinese capabilities.",
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      "text": "Japan toughened its export limits to include the equipment make less-advanced chips. The Netherlands has widened its restrictions on the export of the deep ultraviolet lithography machines. Their fine components make them hard to replicate and there are few in circulation to smuggle.\nGermany has joined the US in reshoring efforts by handing €15B in subsidies to Intel and a TSMC-led consortium to build semiconductor plants in the US.\nThere are lingering doubts about the effectiveness of this approach. Critics are questioning how realistic the EU drive for self-sufficiency is, considering their lack of control over the market for semiconductor raw materials.",
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