{
  "docId": "019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd5c-fd5012384ae3",
  "docSlug": "bf350dd574c19997",
  "documentTitle": "2021 Air Street Capital The State of AI Report 2021",
  "authorId": "AirStreetCapital",
  "authorName": "Air Street Capital",
  "documentKindSlug": "consulting-deck",
  "documentKindLabel": "Consulting deck",
  "sourceTypeSlug": "vc_research",
  "sourceTypeLabel": "VC research",
  "presentationDate": null,
  "orientation": "landscape",
  "aspectRatio": 1.777,
  "pageNumber": 81,
  "pageCount": 188,
  "prevPage": 80,
  "nextPage": 82,
  "slideType": "industry_trends",
  "function": "analyze_data",
  "density": "dense",
  "nDataPoints": 120,
  "notes": "The chart shows a clear divergence where elite institutions and tech firms are increasing their share of research output compared to lower-tier universities.",
  "elementsJson": [
    "headline_text",
    "action_title",
    "paragraph",
    "line_chart",
    "footnote"
  ],
  "metadataConfidence": 1,
  "imagePath": null,
  "slideHref": "/slides/019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd5c-fd5012384ae3/81",
  "deckHref": "/decks/019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd5c-fd5012384ae3",
  "deckJsonHref": "/decks/019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd5c-fd5012384ae3.json",
  "deckAnchorHref": "/decks/019dd923-5e88-73ef-bd5c-fd5012384ae3#slide-81",
  "components": [
    {
      "bbox": null,
      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "This results in a small set of actors creating a majority of the high-impact research output.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": "Visual emphasis",
      "toolSlug": "visual-emphasis",
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "019dd952-47c3-7407-8d2c-0f2c274c530d",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.4,
        "w": 0.4,
        "x": 0.3,
        "y": 0.45
      },
      "kind": "chart",
      "text": "Figure 7: Share of papers within deep learning research",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "line",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "140ab107-894b-4264-a024-5bb7277347d3",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": null,
      "kind": "metric",
      "text": "Share of papers",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "primary",
      "toolName": "Quantification",
      "toolSlug": "quantification",
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "019dd952-47c3-7407-8d2c-120c333aaabb",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.15,
        "w": 0.9,
        "x": 0.05,
        "y": 0.22
      },
      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "Since 2012, large technology companies have increasingly published either on their own or in collaboration primarily with elite universities as opposed to mid-tier and lower-tier universities. Counterfactual analysis suggests a causal divergence between large technology companies and non-elite universities that is driven by access to computing power as a form of de-democratisation. This results in a small set of actors creating a majority of the high-impact research output.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "paragraph",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "2ec99805-0475-4126-9156-31826437d6c4",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.05,
        "w": 0.4,
        "x": 0.3,
        "y": 0.9
      },
      "kind": "source-note",
      "text": "Note: This figure illustrates the share of papers that have at least one co-author from that specific group (e.g., firms, universities) within the deep learning papers.",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": null,
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "dd2da373-15ae-497c-953c-777752da9e23",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    },
    {
      "bbox": {
        "h": 0.05,
        "w": 0.9,
        "x": 0.05,
        "y": 0.14
      },
      "kind": "title",
      "text": "Elites work with elites: a compute divide drives the “de-democratization” of AI research",
      "attrs": null,
      "subkind": "headline",
      "toolName": null,
      "toolSlug": null,
      "confidence": null,
      "componentId": "7763ef2b-0491-4123-9456-8e31e26bc45d",
      "frameworkName": null,
      "frameworkSlug": null
    }
  ],
  "metrics": [],
  "tools": [
    {
      "name": "2x2 matrix",
      "slug": "matrix-2x2",
      "agent": null,
      "layer": "slide",
      "matchId": "84dc81d4-acde-448d-ad4e-72355c826563",
      "evidence": "Since 2012, large technology companies have increasingly published either on their own or in collaboration primarily with elite universities as opposed to mid-tier and lower-tier universities.",
      "confidence": 0.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Metaphor & Analogy",
      "slug": "metaphor-analogy",
      "agent": "Storyteller",
      "layer": "slide",
      "matchId": "019dd95a-0fd5-7148-8ed1-60216541db37",
      "evidence": "'De-democratization' coined as a metaphor for compute concentration.",
      "confidence": 80
    }
  ],
  "frameworks": [],
  "arcBeats": [
    {
      "to": 152,
      "from": 5,
      "beatId": "019dd95a-0682-776c-8e35-0affbadec38e",
      "arcName": "The Triple Take",
      "arcSlug": "triple-take",
      "beatName": "The Facts (What)",
      "beatSlug": "triple-take-the-facts-what",
      "evidence": "Definitions p.5-6, Exec Summary p.7, then Sections 1-3 catalog evidence.",
      "position": 1,
      "confidence": 78,
      "parentBeatName": "Setup",
      "parentBeatSlug": "setup"
    },
    {
      "to": 152,
      "from": 10,
      "beatId": "019dd95a-0682-776c-8e35-1b3ee3a1c012",
      "arcName": "The Mountain",
      "arcSlug": "mountain",
      "beatName": "Rising Action",
      "beatSlug": "mountain-rising-action",
      "evidence": "Three sections accumulating evidence of accelerating progress.",
      "position": 2,
      "confidence": 55,
      "parentBeatName": "Development",
      "parentBeatSlug": "development"
    }
  ],
  "loops": [
    {
      "to": 88,
      "from": 81,
      "name": "Cost Of Inaction",
      "slug": "27-cost-of-inaction",
      "bestFor": "Urgent budget requests, compliance, risk mitigation",
      "matchId": "019dd95a-07fe-70ce-8d3d-6b46760cf6ad",
      "evidence": "De-democratisation, transitions to industry, faculty:student ratios, funding cuts, 88% Big Tech funding.",
      "position": 11,
      "objective": "Argue academic brain drain is unsustainable",
      "structure": "The Status Quo -> The Hidden Costs Accumulating -> The Future State of Inaction -> The Tipping Point",
      "confidence": 78,
      "description": "Quantify what happens if the audience does nothing"
    }
  ],
  "imagePathAlt": null,
  "thumbSrc": null,
  "thumbSrcAlt": null,
  "locked": true
}