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  "documentTitle": "JPM Corp Fin Advisory Corporate Compass Jan 2024",
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      "text": "Typical large-caps maintain >1x more leverage today vs. during the last higher-rate environment",
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      "text": "WEIGHTED AVERAGE YEARS UNTIL MATURITY – S&P 1500",
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      "text": "S&P 500 (EX-FIN) GROSS LEVERAGE",
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      "text": "EFFECTIVE NET INTEREST RATE OVER TIME – S&P 1500",
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      "text": "Smaller companies typically have lower ratings, shorter maturities and more organic floating rate exposure, so have seen an immediate impact in cash interest paid. COVID-era issuances will come to term in the near-future, creating a need to refinance in a potentially much higher rate environment driving many to build cash in anticipation of paying off debt at maturity",
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      "text": "Gross Leverage: 2.7x",
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      "text": "Source: FactSet, Market date as of Q3 2023; 1 Average leverage during each period; 2 As of Q3 2023, based on change in median S&P 500 cash / assets from Q1 2023 – Q3 2023; 3 Represents weighted average maturity of bonds, loans and municipals; Largest and smallest companies defined as top and bottom decile of the S&P 1500 by market cap; 4 Reflects index constituents as of 12/31 for each respective year; excludes Financials; calculated as quarterly interest expense net of quarterly income earned from interest annualized, divided by net debt, excludes companies with no debt or a negative net debt balance; largest firms represents top decile of companies by market cap and smallest firms represent bottom decile of companies by market cap each year",
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      "text": "Companies are more levered coming out of the low-rate environment, with smaller companies most impacted",
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