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  "documentTitle": "The importance of being human in a digital world",
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      "text": "Thus, dataveillance, or surveillance-using-data, received an unprecedented boost during the COVID-19 pandemic, and, though unevenly distributed, on a global level.",
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      "text": "In Ontario, Canada, for instance, privacy laws purportedly designed to provide citizens with control over the surveillance technologies that watch them, were modified to allow for new access to public health data by commercial entities to enable better statistical understanding of the pandemic, and the definition of \"deidentification\" of data was also changed to allow for new technological developments, even though the ability of data analytics to reidentify such data is also expanding (Scassa 2020). This allowed, for example, for new levels of data integration on the Ontario Health Data Platform, which was newly established in 2020 to \"detect, plan and respond to the COVID-19 outbreak.\" Such changes were minor, however, when compared with similar activities in some other countries.",
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      "text": "Thus, dataveillance, or surveillance-using-data, received an unprecedented boost during the COVID-19 pandemic, and, though unevenly distributed, on a global level. Its impact - positive and negative - on human flourishing was widespread. Positively, it is reported that dataveillance permitted relatively rapid information about pandemic conditions to reach citizens in each locale. Negatively, in the name of accelerating pandemic responses, some liberties were taken with data use, that had effects including diminishing the responsibility of data-holders to so-called data-subjects, the human beings whose activities produce the data in the first place.",
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      "text": "visible in the massive turn to apps, devices, and networked data systems that occurred as soon as the pandemic was recognized as such by the WHO in March 2020. Public health data, clearly believed to be vital to the accurate assessment and prediction of trends, was used to track the course of the virus, apps were developed to assist in the essential task of contact-tracing, and devices from wearables to drones were launched as means of policing quarantine and isolation. At the same time, other surveillant systems also expanded rapidly, not just to provide platforms to connect those obliged to remain at home but also to monitor the activities of working, learning, and shopping from home, thus sucking them into the gravitational field of surveillance capitalism. And as well, some started to suspect that all this digital activity would not dissipate once the pandemic was over; government, healthcare, and commerce would entrench the new surveillant affordances within their organizations on a permanent basis (Lyon 2022b).",
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      "text": "1 Surveillance occurs by many means. Human ocular vision for surveillance has been augmented mechanically, especially from the nineteenth century and digitally, from the later twentieth, in order to make lives \"visible\" to those seeking such information. 2 Ontario Health. www.ontariohealth.ca/public-reporting/open-data.",
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      "text": "5.2 PUBLIC HEALTH DATAVEILLANCE",
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