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      "text": "P = 1/2 ρAw^3",
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      "text": "The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts provides a range of gridded data products, including ERA5-Land (Muñoz Sabater, 2019). It uses the global circulation model H-TESSEL to interpolate meteorological data to provide greater coverage of observationally sparse regions, yielding data that are more uniform in quality and realism than observations alone, and that is closer to reality than any model could provide on its own. ERA5-Land is discussed in greater detail in appendix B, where we describe how we use these data to estimate capacity factors.",
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      "text": "The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) provides an online database of all CDM project applications. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), in partnership with the Technical University of Denmark (DTU), provides a processed version of this database, called the CDM pipeline (UNEP DTU, 2021), which includes many key details of the proposed projects, as well as the status of the applications.",
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      "text": "The kinetic power of the wind, P, that passes through a hoop with an area of A square meters is given by the following equation.",
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      "text": "B Estimating capacity factors",
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