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      "text": "All the five systems in East Asia are commonly known as belonging to the same cultural heritage. Although there are distinct differences among the societies, the shared characteristics are identifiable...",
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      "text": "With the exception of Hong Kong and Singapore, it should be noted that English was not the working language for most of the research teams. Since the case studies focus on abstract concepts...",
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      "text": "While the economic success of these societies can be attributed to many factors, it is undeniable that the quality of the education system plays an important role. All five jurisdictions have demonstrated impressive performances...",
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      "text": "However, despite these established cultural norms, all these jurisdictions have undergone rather dramatic changes in their economies and societies in recent decades. Japan was seen as the leading economy in the 1970s...",
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      "text": "¹Cheng, K. M. (2011). \"Education in Confucius society.\" In J. Banks (ed.), Encyclopaedia of diversity in education. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 439–441.\n²Vogal, E. F. (1979). Japan as number one: Lessons for America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.\n³Vogal, E. F. (1991). The Four Little Dragons: The spread of industrialization in East Asia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.",
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