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  "documentTitle": "ey family office study client deck asia pacific",
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  "notes": "This slide provides technical tax and legal context for US-based family offices.",
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      "text": "Note: For a more detailed discussion of the various US legal structures and their different tax implications, please see Appendix 2.",
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      "text": "Legal structures: In the US, while partnerships and limited liability companies (LLC) are often taxed identically, the fact that all the members of a LLC can benefit from the protection of limited liability has generally decreased the use of general partnerships or limited partnerships in entity selection.",
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      "text": "US taxation of individuals and trusts: The taxable income of US citizens, tax residents and domestic trusts is subject to a graduated rate schedule. The top marginal tax rate on the ordinary income of individuals and trusts is 39.6%. Long-term capital gains and qualified dividends are taxed at a top income tax rate of 20%. In some cases, the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) may apply. AMT has a top marginal rate of 28% and applies when it exceeds the regular income tax of an individual or trust.",
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      "text": "US taxation of corporations: Corporations, other than the 'S corporations' described below, are generally subject to US income tax at the entity level on their worldwide income, with a credit allowable for certain taxes paid to foreign jurisdictions. The maximum federal corporate tax rate is currently 35%.",
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      "text": "S corporations: Certain corporations may elect to be taxed under subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code as a hybrid entity, called an S corporation, or S corp, which allows for many (but not all) of the benefits of the flow-through nature of partnerships.",
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      "text": "Private trust companies: Family offices often consider whether they should provide professional fiduciary (trustee) services to the family members they serve, or whether such services are best purchased from external sources.",
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      "text": "Family offices housed within private operating companies: Many family offices begin within the structure of a private operating business, providing services to the family business owners.",
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      "text": "US taxation of partnerships: Partnerships are not subject to federal taxation at the entity level. Instead, the partnership allocates its items of income, deduction and credit to its partners.",
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