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      "text": "Repurposing old equipment with either new components or an entirely new process is helping companies reduce equipment wastage and save costs.",
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      "text": "Craig Coulter, EY Global Advanced Manufacturing & Mobility, Strategy & Operations and Sustainability Leader",
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      "text": "Sustainable sourcing will enable companies to reduce their Scope 3 emissions (all indirect emissions that happen in the upstream and downstream activities of an organization). Using renewable materials in the chemical industry — advanced materials and chemicals, such as polymeric materials, biomaterials, composites and nanomaterials — is becoming more important in terms of long-term costs and environmental protection and sustainability.",
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      "text": "Additive manufacturing helps designers make stronger, lighter parts that use less material and fewer resources to transport, resulting in higher sustainability. Artificial Intelligence (AI) also can provide manufacturing enterprises with better capability to forecast consumer demand, streamline production processes and automate specific processes using robotic machinery in real time.",
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      "text": "Bio-based raw materials sourcing can substitute existing input materials with less toxic, renewable materials or adjunct materials, which have a longer service lifetime in production. And sustainable plastics can be either biodegradable or made from biological materials — as is the case with bio-PET, which uses fermented leftovers from sugar manufacturing to produce soft drink bottles.",
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      "text": "Chemical companies are setting carbon neutrality goals and are prioritizing decarbonization through the efficient use of materials. They also are increasing the use of alternative energy sources (e.g., hydrogen and renewable energy), as well as investing in biorefining technology, such as H2ACE, which can capture carbon.",
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      "text": "From using Industrial IoT in factories to minimize errors to leveraging digital inventory, Industry 4.0 digital solutions can make a big impact.",
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      "text": "Digital twin modeling of entire value chains, meanwhile, can improve the sustainability of products and services across the lifecycle from cradle to cradle. This can include designing for reuse to minimize material use during manufacturing. It can also involve estimating carbon emissions for modeling reverse logistics for circular economy systems. Scaling up these initiatives will have an immediate impact on reducing an entire organization's carbon footprint.",
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      "text": "Offering takeback services is one way manufacturers are extending product lifecycle and earning customer loyalty. Material passports documents — consisting of all the materials included in a product or construction — will also help manufacturers achieve circularity.",
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      "text": "Perhaps the technological opportunity closest to hand is digital manufacturing. The sector is already undergoing an unprecedented digital transformation. Digitally enabled manufacturing offers new opportunities to optimize production for sustainability.",
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      "text": "Waste sorting and identification remains a key process for industrial products companies in the reduction of pollution in the environment. A call for accountability in environmental impact over the product lifecycle will drive leading companies to build circular manufacturing ecosystems.",
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