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      "text": "Grid to charger\nVehicle to charger and vice versa\nCPO to charger\nAmong CPOs\nAggregator to grid\nCPO to aggregator\nAggregator to charger\nCustomer, and third parties acting on behalf of the customer",
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      "text": "The energy grid is reliant on information and data. Historically, that data was held by utilities to operate their systems and had little relevance to external parties. Now, as EVs and other DERs are integrated into the energy system, data that originates outside the utility becomes a valuable new component of grid planning and operational performance.",
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      "text": "Looking ahead, a clear regulatory framework for mandatory data exchange must be established. And EU Member States must implement Article 20a of RED III, which requires automakers to share key vehicle data, such as state of charge, battery capacity and vehicle location, with vehicle owners and specified third parties at no cost.",
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      "text": "36 \"How do we solve the challenge of interoperability in e-mobility?,\" Eurelectric 2024.",
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      "text": "Challenge 5 Transparency, data exchange and access to information",
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